basil ii tomb

He was a porphyrogennetos ("born into the purple"), as were his father Romanos II and his grandfather Constantine VII; this was the appellation used for children who were born to a reigning emperor. A visit to the caves is like a journey back in time to the Neolithic period, or a trip into a fairytale. [48] [23] The Justinianic basilica … Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey Plot info: Church of St. John the Theologian. This time the Emperor was Basil II, and he ordered the architect Trdat to repair the dome. The Theme system worked so well that the Macedonian emperors were able to go on the offensive and push back the Caliphate. Valley of the Kings | Theban Mapping Project Loge of the Empress. With a tight hold on Byzantine purse strings and a private army of giant Vikings, Basil got the better of at least two significant … Category:Haggai Why didn't Byzantine Emperor Basil II ever marry? - Quora Basil II, who ruled four generations after the first Basil (the Macedonian), is commemorated on many streets in Greek cities as ‘Voulgaroktonos’ (Bulgar-slayer). Isabella: or The Pot of Basil: Synopsis and commentary Synopsis of Isabella: or The Pot of Basil. Screenshots Artwork Videos Workshop Items Merchandise Collections Guides. you good? The Martyrdom of Saint Catherine, from the Menologion of Basil II. Media in category "Funerals in medieval miniature". Basil could do the job. The courtier and historian Michael Psellos, who was born towards the end of Mary’s Coronation […] Menologium of Basil II. In the late nineteenth century, Victor Loret uncovered sixteen tombs, including a cache of royal mummies in KV 35, the tomb of Amenhetep II. After being blinded, Basil II and his wife were exiled to Uglich, and Sofia Vitovtovna was sent to Chukhly :111:202.The population was sworn in by Grand Duke Dmitri :112, 248. But I Basil, born in the purple chamber, place my tomb on the site of the Hebdomon [Palace] After defeating the Bulgarian army in 1014 AD he blinded 15,000 prisoners of war, except 1 in 100 men, whom he left with one eye to lead their comrades … Athanasios of Alexandria, Theodosios, and the rather obscure St. Philotheos, all namesakes of the aforementioned abbots. Father of Daugter of Basilus II Rurikid, Byzantine Princess. Reconstructed fabric of Konrad II robe. The long reign of the Byzantine Emperor Basil II (976–1025) saw continuous warfare in both East (against the Arabs) and West (against the Bulgarians). Виктор Муйжель.Encounter Dmitri Shemyaka with Prince Vasily II Dark. The Uniqueness of Mary as the Mother of God1.2 II. Photo by Cplakidus, 2012. The latter is the main Arab protagonist in this tale. The practice of damnatio ad bestias was abolished in Rome in A.D. 681. In his typical style, he requested to be buried in a small tomb outside of Constantinople. Ironically this period also saw the decay of the Themes. . We know Justinian liked green Verde Antico and used it all over Hagia Sophia. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Giovanni Antonio Sasso from Giulio Ferrario’s Costumes Ancient and Modern of the Peoples of the World, Il Costume Antico e Moderno, Florence, 1842. Vamvakou Revival, an initiative by a group of young men and women who set out to breathe new life into their ancestral village after it came to the brink of desertion, has put together a special program of events for the holiday season. It brought Bulgaria within the Byzantine political sphere. If these are indeed local abbots, their presence would explain the choice of saints in the vault opposite them: Sts. Mary is Ever Virgin1.5 V. Jesus’ “Brothers” (adelphoi)) = Cousins or Kinsmen1.6 VI. best compliment you can make me. Basil II (aka Basilius II) was the emperor of the Byzantine empire from 976 to 1025 CE. Answer (1 of 5): Never ask why before asking if. Artist’s impression of Basil II. Over 14.000 of his men were blinded, except for every hundredth soldier, who had one eye left in order to lead his fellow soldiers back to Samoil. There is also evidence of pilgrimage to her tomb on Mount Sinai from this time (renowned for the healing oils which exuded from the site). Final Fantasy II is the second installment in the Final Fantasy series, developed and published by Squaresoft.It was released in December 1988 for the Family Computer exclusively in Japan, but was later re-released worldwide for the PlayStation, the Game Boy Advance, the PlayStation Portable, iOS, Android, and other platforms.It was directed by Hironobu Sakaguchi, with … The Ottomans covered their face with a golden halo, but in 2009 one of them was restored to the original state. Emperor Basil I ordered the church to be repaired. Media in category "Haggai". He became known as the Bulgar-Slayer ( Bulgaroktonos) for his exploits in conquering ancient Bulgaria, sweet revenge for his infamous defeat at Trajan ’s Gate. Basil II died in December of 1025 AD. His … Tempera and gold on vellum. "Byzantine monastery 8 km east of Dhistomo in the foothills of Mt Helikon (nr anc. 2 According to M.D. In the early 900s Syria and Northern Iraq came under the control of the Hamdanids, another Shi‘ite dynasty, with Nasir al-Dawla (ruled 935-967) ruling from Mosul and his younger brother Saif al-Dawla (945-967) ruling from Aleppo. . Sofia Dmitrievna Grand Duchess of Moscow - 3 Birth no later than 1436 no earlier than 1456 Rod Rurikovich Father Dmitry Vasilyevich (Prince Zaozersky) Mother princess maria Spouse Dmitry Y. Shemyaka Children Maria … 'Time defeats all.' Fyodor Vasilyevich Basyonok , who refused to take the oath, was shackled "in iron", but escaped from imprisonment with the … By Basil II’s death in 1025 the field army was probably around 250,000 men, and was far more effective than anything in Western Europe or the Muslim East. Vamvakou Revival, an initiative by a group of young men and women who set out to breathe new life into their ancestral village after it came to the brink of desertion, has put together a special program of events for the holiday season.. Showcasing the history, architecture, folk customs and people of this quaint Laconian settlement in the southeastern … ( en.wikipedia.org) The dynasty ended in 1057 AD with Michael VI, an elderly former military minister who came to prominence after being appointed by a second regent empress called Theodora as her successor. Basil II also pushed back the invaders from the East while making only mild efforts to the West. Si Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (c. 236-316), na ipinanganak na Diocles (Griyego: Διοκλής) at kilala sa Ingles bilang Diocletian (Kastila: Diocleciano), ay ang Emperador Romano mula Nobyembre 20, 284 hanggang Mayo 1, 305. A true soldier-emperor, Basil led most of these campaigns himself, something reflected in his epitaph. Viewing. Sir Robert Barlow 25 Dec 1757 – 11 May 1843. Professor George Mallister was busy checking his email when he heard the yell from outside, and moved out to see what was going on. Death: December 15, 1025 (66-67) Constantinople. E. Renauld, Paris 1967 2 (Collection byzantine), t. 2, p. 142, ; 8 ODB and PLRE s.v. Now, Bulgaria was far from innocent, as it had been taking advantage of Byzantium's internal issues for some time. The beginning of the Acts of Cornelius from the illuminated Metaphrastic Menologion British Library, Add. Basil was the eldest son of Romanos and his Laconian Greek second wife Theophano, who was the daughter of a poor tavern-keeper named Krateros and … Death This chapter will have disturbing contents. He was a porphyrogennetos ("born into the purple"), as were his father Romanos II and his grandfather Constantine VII; this was the appellation used for children who were born to a reigning emperor. The Loge of the Empress is located in the centre of the upper enclosure, or gallery, of the Hagia Sophia. Plot info: Tomb of Babinus. Died in his bed and got the last available tomb in Constantine's Mausoleum in the Church of the Holy Apostles. Her proud brothers are concerned only about family honour, wanting her to marry a rich noble, so they murder Lorenzo and bury his body in the forest. ... Reconstructed silk fabric from Menologion of Basil II. In 25 October 989, the dome of the basilica again got damaged by an earthquake. The gripping second novel in the Oathsworn series, charting the adventures of a band of Vikings looking for the return of the Rune Sword that will lead them to Attila’s Hoard A band of brothers, known as the Oathsworn, committed only to each other and feared by many, rises again, setting sail on the wolf sea in search of vengeance and glory. In his typical style, he requested to be buried in a small tomb outside of Constantinople. Basil II, born in 957 or 958, was crowned co-emperor in 960 of the Byzantine Empire and with his brother took control in … Stiris), Phokis, central Greece. Immediate Family: Son of Romanos II, byzantine emperor and Theophano Anastasia Argyropoulos. The long reign of the Byzantine Emperor Basil II (976-1025) saw continuous warfare in both East (against the Arabs) and West (against the Bulgarians). Poèmes en hexamètres et en distiques élégaiques (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2008), 3–19. There is also evidence of pilgrimage to her tomb on Mount Sinai from this time (renowned for the healing oils which exuded from the site). The dividing line between them was Heraclius and … He was known in his time as Basil the Porphyrogenitus and Basil the Young to distinguish him from his supposed ancestor, Basil I the Macedonian . It was used once after that in the Byzantine Empire: in 1022, when several disgraced generals were arrested for plotting a conspiracy against emperor Basil II, they were imprisoned and their property seized, but the royal eunuch who assisted them was thrown to lions. Other kings of old, other burial places for themselves ordained, But I, Basil, born to the purple, place my tomb on the site of Hebdomon and I sabbatize from the endless toils which I accepted in battles, and which I endured. Byzantine, 10th-11th century AD. A true soldier-emperor, Basil led most of these campaigns himself, something reflected in his epitaph. The text survives in a number of variants, and its authorship and date are unclear. The epitaph reminded the readers of Basil II s military life, and said: Other past emperors previously designated for themselves other burial places. She married Dmitri Yuryevich Shemyaka of Moscow (c1408-1453) 1436 JL . By Basil Basil's Favorites. Basil never took a wife and never had children. Basil II was born in 958 CE, to Byzantine emperor Romanos II and his second wife, Theophano. He was his parents’ elder son. Some sources mention he may have had an older sister named Helena. He also had a younger brother named Constantine and a younger sister named Anna. His mother was the daughter of a tavern-keeper named Krateros. Contents1 Scripture1.1 I. The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. "Byzantine monastery 8 km east of Dhistomo in the foothills of Mt Helikon (nr anc. There are spring and summer pies like strawberry rhubarb, peach … 1y United States (stars and stripes) Basil II was the Byzantine emperor who ruled the emperor for over 65 years, defeated the Bulgars and annexed Bulgaria, blinded (allegedly) 10k Bulgarian soldiers, and campaigned almost every season. Justinian I constructed at Ephesus a large basilica church, the Basilica of St John, above the supposed tomb of John the Apostle. Basil II's reign is significant in many different respects. Other past emperors. Tremetousia Cypress In 1453 Constantinople fell to the Ottomans and again, Saint Spyridon’s body was exhumed and taken first to Serbia and then to Corfu, where the relics have remained and can still be seen today. Until the 8th century almost all of modern Greece was under the jurisdiction of the Holy See of Rome according to the system of Pentarchy. Photo by Cplakidus, 2012. I think Basil’s Epitaph, which was engraved on his sarcophagus in the Church of St. John the Theologian, says it all. Footnote 9 Since Michael had earlier arranged for Basil II's body to be deposited there, Footnote 10 he thus ultimately received a burial that connected him with an emperor of the illustrious past, although a tomb outside the capital was probably not what he had in mind. Extra points to the Egyptian who left a recipe for pie on the tomb walls of Pharaoh Ramesses II. Fig. The story is set in Florence. Additional figures open the tomb and free Lazarus from his grave clothes. Basil II, who ruled four generations after the first Basil (the Macedonian), is commemorated on many streets in Greek cities as ‘Voulgaroktonos’ (Bulgar-slayer). 9. His main repairs were to the western arch and a portion of the dome. Sa kaniang pag-akyat sa pwesto, kanyang tinapos ang Krisis ng Ikatlong Siglo.Ginawa niyang kapwa-emperador si Maximiano Augusto noong 285. Basil II though did live up to the first Basil and in fact did much even living up to the level of Justinian the Great himself; Basil II too had no direct heir so the only successor he had to the throne was his younger brother Constantine VIII (r. 1025-1028), but his reign did not have the greatness of his brother. Hebdomon Bakýrköy Palace Complex. Man, I really missed this. Aspar. Nikephoros Phokas was born in about 912 and belonged to a Cappadocian family which had produced … Mary is our Mother and Queen of the New Davidic Kingdom1.4 IV. Basil II (c. 958 – 15 December 1025), also known as the Bulgar-Slayer for his subjugation of the first Bulgarian empire, was the senior Byzantine emperor from 976 to his death, and before that, a junior emperor after his father's death in 963. He leads the Byzantines in Civilization VI . The following 56 files are in this category, out of 56 total. Manuel came to the notice of Basil II because of his defence, in 978, of Nicaea against the rebel Bardas Skleros. ... (Van), ceded his dominions to Basil II., and became the Byzantine viceroy of Sebasteia and the surrounding country. For nobody saw my spear at rest, During the pillage of 1204, Basil's grave was ravaged by the invading Crusaders, and his corpse dumped into the street, but the epitaph is preserved in later manuscripts. In July 1014, the Byzantines under Emperor Basil II defeated Tsar Samuel’s Bulgarians at Kleidion. Between 976 and 1025, Byzantine territorial and cultural frontiers expanded considerably. Extra points to the Egyptian who left a recipe for pie on the tomb walls of Pharaoh Ramesses II. Basil II 958 – 15 Dec 1025. The next time Bardas reported to Michael about the latest news, Basil and others jumped out from the shadows and killed Bardas in the main audience chamber. Toward a Global Middle Ages is the first publication to examine decorated books produced across the globe during the period traditionally known as medieval. 1500AL. Unfortunately, Basil’s empire wouldn’t last. Basil II, one of the best rulers of the empire. Tomb of Saint Spyridon. After Mehmet II demolished it the tomb found its way there. Immagini di Giustiniano Teodora. Another famous tomb that was probably in Holy Apostles is the Sariguzel sarcophagus which must have been made for a Theodosian princess around 390. from his tomb is an epitaph, allegedly carved on the sarcophagus, but preserved only in the texts of the chronicles. Along with his famous brother Constantine, Basil II ruthlessly held onto power and commanded one of the largest empires in the ancient world. In August 986 CE, he was defeated badly by King Samuel of Bulgaria, when he clashed with the king’s army in the Bulgarian mountain pass called Trajan’s Gate. Basil II had earlier lost 60,000 men in his unsuccessful siege of Serdica (Sofia), the capital of Bulgaria, but now his army was obliterated and he was forced to escape to Constantinople. Founded in the mid-10th century by the monk Loukas the younger (d ad 953), a healer and miracle-worker, the monastery has two unusually well-preserved churches, the Panagia or Theotokos (church of the Virgin) and the adjoining katholikon or main monastery church. The courtier and historian Michael Psellos, who was born towards the end of Basil II (976-1025). Founded in the mid-10th century by the monk Loukas the younger (d ad 953), a healer and miracle-worker, the monastery has two unusually well-preserved churches, the Panagia or Theotokos (church of the Virgin) and the adjoining katholikon or main monastery church. The gripping second novel in the Oathsworn series, charting the adventures of a band of Vikings looking for the return of the Rune Sword that will lead them to Attila’s Hoard A band of brothers, known as the Oathsworn, committed only to each other and feared by many, rises again, setting sail on the wolf sea in search of vengeance and glory. Founded in the mid-10th century by the monk Loukas the younger (d ad 953), a healer and miracle-worker, the monastery has two unusually well-preserved churches, the Panagia or Theotokos (church of the Virgin) and the adjoining katholikon or main monastery church. Actually I've read in a book about Basil's II tomb.It was mentioned that his skeleton was founded by some Michael Palaiologu's soldiers (reconquer of Constantinopole) upright into the tomb hanging a fervidly.The tomb was into a church in the seventh hill of the city.The Emperor was informed immediately and he ordered to put the skeleton into a new preened coffin .The day … Basil II. Following their submission, Basil oversaw the stabilization and expansion of the eastern frontier of the Byzantine Empire, and above all, the final and complete subjugation of Bulgaria, the Empire's foremost European foe, after a prolonged struggle. 7 Michael Psellos, Chronographia, ed. The name Kastra Komnenon was shortened to Kastamone, and later turkified to Kastamoni and Kastamonu. Byzantine (Constantinople), ca. pov: you have 0 points on jump height:):(© Valve Corporation. George Basil Hume OSB OM (2 March 1923 – 17 June 1999) was an English Catholic bishop. Stiris), Phokis, central Greece. Basil II’s brutality was well known, and his campaigns often targeted specific groups of people. Many people have dug in the Valley of the Kings. Mary and Martha, the sisters of Lazarus, kneel at Christ’s feet. The Menologion of Basil II (976-1025) exemplifies the first systematic association of saints with specific locations. Length of Reign: 65 Years. These differences make Justinian a Roman-style Emperor and Basil II a true Byzantine Emperor. This position was held by his successors until the town fell into the hands of the Turkomans after the defeat of Romanus II. Chapter Text. Find a Grave, database and images ( https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/47955553/basil_ii : accessed ), memorial page for Basil II (958–15 Dec 1025), Find a Grave Memorial ID 47955553, citing Hebdomon (Bakýrköy) Palace Complex, Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey ; Maintained by … Extra points to the Egyptian who left a recipe for pie on the tomb walls of Pharaoh Ramesses II. The outcome of the battle of Belasica, near Strumica (1014), against the Byzantine Emperor Basil II, was unfortunate for the Macedonian Tzar. This claim is based upon art work, such as that on the tomb of Intef II toward the end of the First Intermediate Period(2181-2040 BCE). There are spring and summer pies like strawberry rhubarb, … 11870. After the great earthquake of 25 October 989, which ruined the great dome of Hagia Sophia, the Byzantine emperor Basil II asked for the Armenian architect Trdat, creator of the great churches of Ani and Agine, to repair the dome. Let your cunning and ambitions sharpen your The Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire after the death of Basil II in 1025. These differences make Justinian a Roman-style Emperor and Basil II a true Byzantine Emperor. 3 Women at the Tomb, ivory plaque from Rome, London, British Museum, c. 380-450. Basil was the eldest son of Romanos and his Laconian Greek second wife Theophano, who was the daughter of a poor tavern-keeper named Krateros and may have … Basil II let artists paint on each of the four pendentives a giant six-winged Cherub. The rule of Basil II Basil II was the son of the Emperor Romanos II, of the Macedonian dynasty, and was one of several emperors to hold the title Porphyrogenitus – … Most likely it was an Egyptian breed brought to Malta by Phoenician traders. Basil II was born c. 958. Place of Burial: Byzantine Empire. Categories. Could it have belonged to Justinian or Theodora? Sophia Dmitriyevna of Zaozero was born 1420 and died 1460 of unspecified causes. His main repairs were to the western arch and a portion of the dome. Basil oversaw the stabilization and expansion of the Byzantine Empire's eastern frontier, and above all, the final and complete subjugation of Bulgaria, the Empire's foremost European foe, after a prolonged struggle. Emperor Justinian I the Great 1, Byzantine imperial courtiers 2, Empress Theodora 3, and Basil II, the Bulgar Slayer 4. The epitaph on this tomb celebrated Basil's campaigns and victories. Emperor Basil II receiving the submission of his vanquished foes. O Scribd é o maior site social de leitura e publicação do mundo. For Byzantine and modern historians alike the reign of Basil II marks the apogee of the Middle Byzantine Empire. Basil II (Greek: Βασίλειος Β΄, Basileios II; 958 – 15 December 1025) was a Byzantine Emperor from the Macedonian dynasty who reigned from 10 January 976 to 15 December 1025. Credit: Public domain. Basil II was born c. 958. Basil II died in December of 1025 AD. It was only in the 17 th century that his tomb reappeared, marked Linus, when Pope Urban VIII had the work on the Confession of Saint Peter completed in the Basilica bearing his name. The outcome of the battle of Belasica, near Strumica (1014), against the Byzantine Emperor Basil II, was unfortunate for the Macedonian Tzar. Image wall. Basil II - The Bulgar Slayer Emperor 976 to 1025. Yet the defeat of the Bulgars is not his greatest claim to fame. From 1979, Hume served also as … Marie of Antioch, a very pretty French Princess, was the second wife of Manuel I … Left the treasury full of gold and silver. But I, Basil, born in the purple chamber, place my tomb on the site of the Hebdomon Hagia Sophia took damage with the fire in 859, following an earthquake on 869. Unfortunately, Basil’s empire wouldn’t last. Nikephoros II Phokas (Latinized: Nicephorus II Phocas) (Νικηφόρος Β΄ Φωκᾶς, Nikēphoros II Phōkas) (c. 912 – 10–11 December 969) was Byzantine Emperor from 963 to 969. Nativity of Christ miniature in the Menologion of Basil II, c. 1000 ... Christ, trailed by the Apostles, calls forth the shrouded Lazarus from the tomb, as seen in the templon beam fragment in Athens. Lauxtermann, ‘Byzantine Poetry and the Paradox of Basil II’s reign’ in P. Magdalino (ed. [50] The church was a domed cruciform basilica begun in 535/6; enormous and lavishly decorated, it was built in the same style as Justinian's Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople. 7-set-2015 - Theophano Martiniake (died 893) wife of Byzantine Emperor Leo VI the Wise, and other illuminations from the Menologion of Basil II made in c. 1000 AD Coronation of Basil II as Co-Emperor to his Father Romanos II. ( en.wikipedia.org) The dynasty ended in 1057 AD with Michael VI, an elderly former military minister who came to prominence after being appointed by a second regent empress called Theodora as her successor. "Byzantine monastery 8 km east of Dhistomo in the foothills of Mt Helikon (nr anc. One of the first was Giovanni Belzoni, who in 1816-17 discovered eight tombs, the most spectacular being KV 17, the tomb of Sety I. new record?! The Diros Caves are among the most significant natural sites in Greece; the truly spectacular cave complex is found in the region of Laconia, on the southeastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. As for the body of Basil II, after the Latins pillaged his tomb, they took his body and mockingly put a flute in his mouth, in order to ridicule him.The bodies were later completely destroyed with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 to the Ottoman Turks. The citadel recall the sad end of the medieval state truled by Tsar Samuel. Additional figures open the tomb and free Lazarus from his grave clothes. The dividing line between them was Heraclius and … Epitaph on the tomb of Basil II. Nativity of Christ miniature in the Menologion of Basil II, c. 1000 ... Christ, trailed by the Apostles, calls forth the shrouded Lazarus from the tomb, as seen in the templon beam fragment in Athens. St Mary Magdalene Churchyard. Select options Details. € 30 – € 60. Abdias (Abidas or Obadiah) of Persia (Menologion of Basil II).jpg 920 × 625; 390 KB. Reconstructed fabric from tomb of St. Juliano in Rimini, 10th-11th century AD. Now Basil's abilities as a horse whisperer and a man strong enough to wrestle a stallion to the ground encouraged the emperor to make a change. previously designated for themselves other burial places. The horrors and mass slaughters that many monarchs around the world perpetrated in ancient and more modern times may be eclipsed by the Byzantines, including Byzantine Emperor Basil II, known as Slayer of the Bulgars. Basil II also pushed back the invaders from the East while making only mild efforts to the West. He was a monk and priest of the English Benedictine monastery of Ampleforth Abbey and its abbot for 13 years until his appointment as Archbishop of Westminster in 1976. Icon of St. Nicholas, from whom the figure of Santa Claus is derived. Justinianic period. As Kappa patroness, Catherine continues to be influential Whether or not Catherine of … The ruler lost in 1014 the battle of Belasica, near Strumica, and his winner, the Byzantine Emperor Basil II ordered the enucleation of all of Samuel's 14,000 soldiers, except one out of hundred who led back the defeated troops to the Tsar. Ageu (Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal ALC.455, fl.302v).png 320 × 481; 385 KB. After disposing of some rivals to the throne, Basil II attacked Bulgaria. Emperor of the year 976 AD until 1025 AD the longest government of an emperor in Roman history. Brother of Constantine VIII, Eastern Roman Emperor and Anna Porphyrogenita. Over 14.000 of his men were blinded, except for every hundredth soldier, who had one eye left in order to lead his fellow soldiers back to Samoil. In one of them is the tomb of its founder, Izz ud-din Kai KausI. Mary and Martha, the sisters of Lazarus, kneel at Christ’s feet. Subsequent rulers failed to hold the wealth and land that Basil gained during his fifty-year rule. Basil II, also known as “the Bulgar Slayer,” ruled the Byzantine Empire for nearly half a century in 960. There, they hoped to lead a peaceful existence under the Prophet's guidance, away from the persecution of Trinity and the greed of those who sought after … Newest first . Emperor Basil I ordered the church to be repaired. The world knows Santa Claus as the symbol of Christmas, who brings kids toys, but he is actually a modernized version of Saint Nicholas, the devoted Greek bishop who lived in the fourth century in the Lycian town of Myra in Asia Minor. Coronation of Basil II as Co-Emperor to his Father Romanos II. Subsequent rulers failed to hold the wealth and land that Basil gained during his fifty-year rule. Bulgaria was annexed in 1018. His elevation to cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church followed during the same year. Deep within Siberia, the Prophet's followers constructed Kitezh, a new city in a sheltered mountain valley kept warm by geothermal activity. 1000. Stiris), Phokis, central Greece. Basil II. His complete subjugation of the Bulgarian state earned him the epithet "Bulgar-Slayer" by later generations. Isabella falls in love with Lorenzo, a young man employed by her family. It marked the high water point in the medieval history of Byzantium. Basil II was to be buried in a sarcophagus in the ‘Church of the Holy Apostles’ in Constantinople, but he had earlier asked to be buried in a simpler tomb, in the ‘Church of St. John the Theologian’ at the ‘Hebdomon Palace’ complex, located away from the city.

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