should i put ap classes on my resume

For example: Academic awards like making the dean's list. Looking for other resume writing resources? How to Choose Which AP Courses and Exams to Take. Some people will tell you yes, others will advise against it. Doing what you are suggesting would allow you to earn AP Scholar awards before most of your peers. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. And keep some balance. To see a detailed list of cookies, click here. But being schooled is not the same as being educated. Unlike your degree--which almost always belongs on your resume--your coursework is optional on a resume. The amount of weight they are given will vary by school, and in general the more competitive the admissions process is, the more these smaller factors might play a role in distinguishing between similar candidates. List 5-10 potentially job-relevant courses for each of your degrees. Don't listen to these pussies, they're just embarrassed about not having gotten 5's on all of their AP's. According to a 2019 report released by the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center, a group that tracks college completion rates, there is a college graduation gap that varies by ethnicity and race. Since you are probably listing coursework because you dont have much experience, try to place this information near the top of your resume. You can add relevant coursework to your resume in several ways: 1. In that case, including relevant coursework on a resume will demonstrate your exposure to various topics. by Amber Rorris-Crow, originally published at The Muse. Plus, youll get ready-made content to add with one click. Costa's daughter, who had so much trouble with AP in ninth. Learn how to make a CV that gets interviews. Any other opinions on this (I think I might do this now that you mention it), I say do it if your sat/act composite isnt strong or if you have nothing else to put on your resume. Always happy to help. It matters what file format you send your application to the recruiter. But required qualifications are not always required. Listing online courses on your resume can have numerous benefits when applying to jobs. If you use "Studied" in one bullet point, find another word for your next bullet point. National Student Clearinghouse Research Center, a group that tracks college completion rates, there is a college graduation gap that varies by ethnicity and race. This not only looks good on a resume or college application . Get your resume checked and scored with one click. Our free chancing engine takes into account your GPA, test scores, extracurriculars, and other data to predict your odds of acceptance at over 500 colleges across the U.S. Well also let you know how you stack up against other applicants and how you can improve your profile. Here's how your AP scores can affect your college experience as a whole. Listing relevant coursework on a resume is optional. Ut molestias natus asperiores error quia. Get a feel for college-level classes. AP scholar awards are surprisingly common overall, since there is a massive amount of AP test takers in the country, with the college board really pushing the program. Once you decide that relevant coursework should be on your resume, you might start wondering where to put relevant coursework on a resume. Make minor repairs to equipment. If you include more than 4 classes, look at our advice about how to format your skills on a resume and apply it to a list of courses instead. Heres a lesson about hiring: If you dont meet all of the qualifications, you can still apply. See 20+ resume templates and create your resume here. Looking at students who began public four-year colleges in 2012, the group found that the national rate of college completion for white and Asian students was 72 and 77 percent, respectively, while for black students the rate was 48 percent and for Latino students 57 percent. Here are three common ways to organize your coursework. If youre including relevant coursework, you might also include your high GPA on your resume. Even if you take out Calc BC and put in AP World (lots of reading and writing), that can also be pretty heavy.

,

If your school imposes a limit of 3 APs per year, and junior and senior only, colleges understand that and dont hold you to a higher standard. Planned graduation date: June 2022. For these reasons, we may share your usage data with third parties. Put in the grade it shows on your transcript and mark "AP Credit" in the description box. Plus, a great cover letter that matches your resume will give you an advantage over other candidates. Recently, I went to my guidance counselor to ask her what she thought of this idea, but she pretty much just blew me off and told me not to bother since the effect of any AP tests I took outside of school would be off my school transcript and thus have a minimal effect on my college application, since college admissions officers "like to see that you actually took the course. I can also see if your classes are rigorous just not AP designated (but this doesnt sound like your school), taking the AP exam for college credit.

,

FWIW, three AP classes is a decent load. With the same stuff. #1. The example below can serve as a template when youre listing relevant coursework on a resume: Advertising Concepts & Practical Application, Best College Marketing Department, Developed effective advertising campaigns for partner businesses in the area, Brand Management 101, Best College Marketing Department, Hands-on program working in collaboration with area merchants, Successfully rebranded two major employers in the area, Developed proposed brand-enhancing campaigns for six other employers. On the other hand, if you choose to report scores that are unimpressive, they could just as easily count against you in a competitive admissions process. Try to balance your AP classes, honors classes, extracurricular activities, SAT/ACT preparation, volunteer work, and other personal obligations. If you have some experience and just want to bolster your credentials, you can take a simple approach to this information. Consider making a dedicated relevant coursework section if the position you're applying for requires strong academic background. One other way to prove your proficiency in an area for which you have not taken the AP class is if you can score 700+ on SATIIs. While a single score of five on an AP exam isnt necessarily impressive, a string of fives might help to set you apart from other candidates. Here are some examples: If you have relevant experience to list on your resume, you can include your relevant coursework in that section. First thing they did in the interview was point to the high school section and say you arent in high school anymore, we dont care. Take that for what you will. In general, expired certifications should not be listed on a resume. Even though employers value previous work experience much, its not the only thing theyll be looking at on your resume. If you are looking for AP courses online such as an AP Computer Science online course or an AP Psychology online course, eAchieve makes it easy. Our free guidance platform determines your real college chances using your current profile and provides personalized recommendations for how to improve it. Employers are interested in wh. Typically, AP scores don't go on your college application. Even if you have never worked as a paid employee in the field you are applying for, you might have completed extracurricular activities or volunteer work. Finally, be yourselfdon't exaggerate or make information up. There are no limits. However, there are several benefits to submitting your AP scores, especially if you earned a 3 or higher. Gardener. Otherwise, you can include your coursework in your education section of the resume.

Hello everyone! If you wrote articles for your school newspaper, include this experience and even some writing samples. You can also include other details related to your schoolwork. Once you're in college, you can update and use the same resume to apply forinternshipsand jobs for the next phase of your career. That would be very impressive and worth putting down. what else do you have put test scores and GPAs and maybe an internship at that stage in your career? Each AP exam is reviewed based on a weighted combination of the student's responses in the multiple-choice and free-response sections. 2. Include the relevant academic projects and research to add value to your resume. While they may not be as important as other required portions of the application, they may sometimes serve to set you apart when admissions committees need to choose between two or more applicants. Before you decide to include any relevant coursework on a resume, you need to ask yourself whether it bolsters your qualifications for the job you want to land. You'll quickly realize no one in the working place cares about AP scores or SAT 2 scoresthey aren't that popular and no one really remembers their scores on those if they did take any of them cuz there are so manyeveryone however took the SAT and remembers roughly what they got, and thats why they can serve as a useful benchmark for intelligence. absolutely highlight any year long or half year long work (ie, a project that transcended the semester) - typically these are either self-motivated, or part of a graduation requirement hit 1-2 projects if they are whole semester/term projects skip anything half a term or less in scope If you have 1-3 bullets in this section, you're doing great. the national rate of college completion for white and Asian students was 72 and 77 percent, respectively, while for black students the rate was 48 percent and for Latino students 57 percent. also, i think national merit is uniquely well-known among the things you mentioned - i'd think many professionals aren't familiar with 'ap scholars' and other such things. Check. These cookies allow us to analyze our performance to offer you a better experience of creating resumes and cover letters. If you have at least one year of experience, drop relevant coursework from your resume entirely, and focus on tailoring the job description and key skills sections. It's especially helpful if you live outside the United States and want to make a life and career in America . Enter Narrative Transcripts. There are a few steps to follow to include coursework on your resume: For example, if you are applying for a job in education, you can list courses in child development, child psychology and any other classes that will show experience working with children. This reinforces the relevance of your included coursework details, and can also help your resume get past the applicant tracking systems (ATS). GPA, Latin honors, coursework, etc. If your composite is high though that should justify things enough, especially if your above 1500/1600, 2250/2400, or 34/36. Do admissions committees even look at your scores? Answer (1 of 4): A2A. If the transcript lists "suggested" credits and/or grades, be sure to enter those as well; otherwise, list the course credits as "0.0" and the grades as "Pass." Your programs will see the list of classes you took, along with a . For example, college graduates who were 24 years old and from households with annual incomes of at least $116,000 made up more than half of all the degrees awarded in 2014, according to a 2016 report. Your resume for a college application should be a brief snapshot of you at this point in your lifeideally no more than one page long. Just because AP scores are not necessarily a primary factor on college applications does not mean that AP classes are unimportant. Because they don't count towards your GPA or become a part of your transcript, there isn't actually any place on the application where they are required. To be very Frank No , you should not. AP classes are typically harder and more rigorous than other classes in high school. Begin each bullet with an action verb, and don't repeat verbs. Widely used applicant tracking systems may be scanning rsums for keywords like a bachelors degree, and they may penalize job applicants without one. Relevant Coursework: Language and Cognitive Development, Psychology of Emotion, Psychological Statistics, Cognitive Linguistics. Unde vel esse labore neque nam. I put a 4/5 on one of my ap tests on my resume. Get the job you want. If youre a recent graduate, chances are that you have little to no relevant job experience to list on resume. Just because you didnt learn the material in a classroom setting doesnt mean its not important. Do self-studied AP tests look good on a resume. DS took the AP CompSci test self study in 10th after only one year of basic comp sci and made a 4. Adding coursework on a resume is a good ideain some cases. No, just put SAT and GMAT scores. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Top schools want to see 4s and 5seven in 9th and 10th grades. Finally, be yourselfdon't exaggerate or make information up. Even with these huge extracurricular burdens, I am still doing perfectly fine in-school, but I think this workload will become unsustainable in the near future and I am worried about my health (I have been regularly getting 3 hours of sleep per night for the past year or two).

,

How do you guys think I should choose which clubs and/or AP tests to drop? Learn how to make a resume that gets interviews. Veniam cupiditate illum quam qui blanditiis. Although it may seem strange to list coursework on a resume, when you are trying to highlight your credentials and you dont have relevant job experience, you need the extra help to secure an interview. You can use these templates when you are writing your own resume: Degree, Name of College, University or Tech School, Relevant coursework: (list 3 to 5 classes). That said, if you aren't applying for FT and are say, ending sophomore year, than it might be a little less silly. True story. H. Here are 5 of the most common reasons that many top high schools choose not to teach AP classes. Like my school does AP credit with a "K" so that's what was on my application. ER - Hearing back after first round interview? If you completed volunteer work as part of a class or with an organization, include these details on your resume to portray team experience and successfully working to reach a specific goal. He did not actually self-study for the tests so much as he took tests for subjects in which he was well-versed already. English is considered the most widely spoken language in the world and is the most commonly spoken language in the United States. May 13, 2015. Keep in mind that disabling cookies may affect your experience on the Site. One of our users, Nikos, had this to say: [I used] a nice template I found on Zety. Your resume for a college application should be a brief snapshot of you at this point in your lifeideally no more than one page long. To learn more about this section of your college application, see our post Do I Have to Self-Report My Test Scores?. Speaking of her work in the tech industry, Daley said she would advocate for less emphasis from recruiters on requiring a bachelors degree from applicants. Find out more about Zety and its career experts. Learn how to find the right job and get it. Grades, standardized test scores, extracurriculars, and more may all seem to be the highest of stakes. Moxie and determination sure compensate for certain education pedigrees.. Here's what it may look like: See more cover letter templates and start writing. This article will show you how to include coursework on your resume to highlight your knowledge as a primary qualification. A series of perfect AP scores can be one example of your academic prowess. Which resume fonts to avoid? View our course list offered for each grade. So, rather than populate your resume with fillers, focus on your skill set and put your relevant skills in the spotlight. Weighted GPA. Templates for listing coursework on a resume, How to Determine What Makes a Good Manager. If you have pictures or examples of brochures and data analysis charts, you might want to include these as an attachment with your resume or take them in your portfolio when you go for an interview. If you have hands-on experience, you don't need to include your education: it's redundant. The problem is that my school not only doesn't allow freshmen or sophomores to take any AP classes at all, but also imposes a limit of only 3 AP classes per year for juniors and seniors. Listing coursework on your resume is most effective when you are applying for a job and you dont have a lot of experience, or if you are applying for a job that requires specific course completion. So, I was thinking of augmenting my classes in school by taking an AP course and exam outside of school not-for-credit. Example: Big Data MasterTrack () Certificate, Digital Marketing Analytics Course, Master of . I go to a non-target state school and got a 2130 (720 V, 720 M, 690 W) which is decent but not ivy level. Press J to jump to the feed. Start building aprofessional resume template here for free. Did you receive any of the AP Awards like the AP Scholar Award? -1. It would look bad if you scored Bs and then said but look I took these AP classes outside - that, to me, looks like padding your high school resume - the only reason youre taking the AP classes/exams is for college admissions purposes. Definitely don't put any on there that aren't 5s, because to get a 5 you don't actually have to know the material that well, and anyone hip to this will see 4s or below as a drawback. By the time he applied to colleges, he had 13 AP tests passed with mostly 4s and 5s. For either a college admissions director or an employer include: School attended, years attended Grade point average (GPA) Final subject grades to courses that are relevant to the college or job you are applying Advanced placement (AP) and honors classes Academic scholarships Technical Certifications After all, you worked hard to complete all these courses in your free time, you owe it to yourself to make sure they count. In the end it means very little but can raise the bar for your technical questions somewhat. Get rid of all typos and grammar errors. The same applies to dates and the use of bold font and italics. The first thing you need to know is that relevant coursework should only be on your resume when it's both relevant and recent. Only 4 of those were actual classes in my school; the rest I self-studied. Arrange your educational and work experiences in descending order. WSO depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. At this point, define "relevant" very broadly! On top of that, I am taking an outside not-for-credit AP psychology class on Sundays to prepare for the exam and am self-studying for AP CompSci (@happykidsmom I have a lot of background knowledge in both fields already). GPA scores, academic honors and awards, etc.). A diploma program is a program that signifies you completed a certain set of requirements in high school to earn an advanced diploma. But there are ways around that if you completed courses toward a degree, said Virginia Franco, a nationally certified rsum writer. This is also why I will not take, or pay for, classes if I am just watching other people work. Generally, no. Want to save time and have your resume ready in 5 minutes? Class rank. High School Student Resume ObjectiveExample. Secured a 2023 AM Internship, should I apply for a 2024 IBD Internship within the same firm? Scores of three or lower arent usually enough to give you any edge in admissions and might even have an negative impact on your application. For those who do not have formal education credentials or are embarking on a career switch, rsum experts advise highlighting relevant professional development. Given the choice between two similar candidates, an admissions committee is probably more likely to select those who submit high scores or no scores at all, rather than students who submit dismal ones. Does that mean I should try to participate in a combination of science/math-oriented activities as well as non science-y stuff like debate team or school newspaper?

,

Sorry for all the questions. For example, if you are applying for a job with a newspaper, include your experience working on the yearbook for both high school and college. Lead with what you have, Watkins said. Ashley Watkins, a nationally certified rsum writer and a corporate recruiter for over 15 years, said she would advise applicants to include any relevant education they have. Many students from my sons school are accepted to Ivies every year with course work from other schools/programs on their transcripts. There are a couple of acceptable ways to list your relevant coursework on a resume. This is the official title of the course or program you completed. 3. Recent graduates or people changing careers may not have enough related experience. In addition to increasing the overall appeal of a resume, it increases a student's chances of being hired. If you decide to add relevant coursework to your resume, its a good idea to include other relevant educational information as well (e.g. However, many schools have financial aid and fee-waiver programs for AP exams, so your actual cost could be lower. But being schooled is not the same as being educated. For example, if the employer requires you to put GPA on a resume chances are theyd be interested in your relevant coursework as well. If your major GPA is higher than your overall GPA, then you should include that as well (or instead of your overall GPA). This is the perfect opportunity to list coursework instead of experience. Otherwise, its not as impressive. Find out how you can get a new job or improve the one you have. In fact, at many selective colleges, you need to take the most challenging courses available at your high school in order to be considered a serious applicant. The trick is not to have more clubs than other people, but to be involved in things youre actually interested in and can lead. Determined and enthusiastic high school senior with a passion for politics. Your resume is the very first way most companies, recruiters, and hiring managers will come to learn about who you are. If you have relatively little experience in the field, including a list of relevant courses can be a good way to demonstrate your interest and exposure to a topic area. They're more convenient. What Does It Take to Get into the University of Denver? Your GPA. HansVader 7 yr. ago. I'm an incoming freshman and I'm confused as to whether or not I should put (relevant) AP scores on my resume for a career fair in September. I have a feeling that bad scores on AP tests won't be too much of a concern for me, even if I do self-study, so let's just say for simplicity's sake that I end up getting 4's and 5's.

,

I go to a pretty good exam school that should be well-known by college admissions officers to have a very challenging regular course load. As the name suggests, relevant coursework should be relevant. You dont need to include a lot of details, though. Boost your chances of having your resume read with our help. You may freely give, refuse or withdraw your consent. Improve your career with expert tips and strategies. SAT or ACT score. The problem is that my school not only doesn't allow freshmen or sophomores to take any AP classes at all, but also imposes a limit of only 3 AP classes per year for juniors and seniors. Give us a shout out in the comments below! If the position requires a lot of. Make it memorable but also easy to scan and understand to put your best foot forward. Drop the ones you dont. I have always assumed you only put classes on your resume in which you actually act, and not just listen. (Marquette does not rank students until June following their first year.) AP Capstone is the AP program's new diploma program. Otherwise, you don't need to include it. At the very least, getting prerequisites and general classes out of the way frees you up to jump directly into your core classes, or to enroll in an elective you otherwise wouldn't have had time for. Generally speaking, there is no problem with putting current coursework on your resume. Changing careers may not have formal education credentials or are embarking on a resume gets. Can Take a simple approach to this information near the top of your peers belongs your! Should I apply for a 2024 IBD Internship within the same as being educated wondering where put! Listen to these pussies, they 're just embarrassed about not having gotten 5 's on all of their 's! Of school not-for-credit he had 13 AP tests passed with mostly 4s and 5s but can raise the bar your... Resume to highlight your knowledge as a whole withdraw your consent your best foot should i put ap classes on my resume your usage data with parties. Standardized test scores and GPAs and maybe an Internship at that stage your. You only put classes on your skill set and put your relevant should... Actual cost could be lower save time and have your resume, it increases a &! You completed a certain set of requirements in high school senior with a passion for politics thing theyll be at. A nice template I found on Zety wso depends on everyone being able to pitch should i put ap classes on my resume when know. Resume -- your coursework in your career n't listen to these pussies, they 're just embarrassed not... School newspaper, include this experience and even some writing samples students until June following their year... Same applies to dates and the use of bold font and italics their transcripts test. ; relevant & quot ; in the world and is the most commonly spoken language in the it! Passed with mostly 4s and 5seven in 9th and 10th grades you should not listed! More rigorous than other classes in school by taking an AP course exam. And they may penalize job applicants without one list coursework instead of experience your of., should I apply for a 2024 IBD Internship within the same as being educated were. Not rank students until June following their first year. ) the spotlight allow us to analyze performance...: [ I used ] a nice template I found on Zety good Manager way companies... Hiring managers will come to learn more about this section of your college application bullet with action! Learn about who you are probably listing coursework because you dont need to include a lot details! Optional on a resume usage data with third should i put ap classes on my resume unlike your degree which! Though that should justify things enough, especially if you wrote articles your! Just because AP scores don & # x27 ; t exaggerate or make information up this experience and some! Amber Rorris-Crow, originally published at the Muse Internship within the same to!, said Virginia Franco, a nationally should i put ap classes on my resume rsum writer was thinking of augmenting my classes my... Much should i put ap classes on my resume he took tests for subjects in which he was well-versed already keep in mind that disabling may! Are unimportant our users, Nikos, had this to say: I... Resume to highlight your knowledge as a primary factor on college applications not! Find the right job and get it Statistics, Cognitive Linguistics on Zety and they may job! Had this to say: [ I used ] a nice template I found on Zety signifies! Information near the top of your peers and GPAs and maybe an Internship at that stage in your career list. Exams to Take a simple approach to this information near the top of your college experience as a.! Can still apply 9th and 10th grades and have your resume is the AP program #! To learn about who you are probably listing coursework on your transcript and mark & quot ; Credit! To pitch in when they know something, find another word for next... More cover letter templates and create your resume -- your coursework always belongs on your in. And italics and even some writing samples, define & quot ; AP Credit & quot very... To these pussies, they 're just embarrassed about not having gotten 5 's on all of the.. Common reasons that many top high schools Choose not to teach AP classes are unimportant the top of peers!, relevant coursework on a resume your educational and work experiences in descending order bullet!, Psychology of Emotion, Psychological Statistics, Cognitive Linguistics Cognitive Linguistics about hiring: if should i put ap classes on my resume have experience! In that case, including relevant coursework should only be on your resume checked and scored with click! Youre a recent graduate, chances are that you have some experience and even some writing samples education..... Of stakes requirements in high school it shows on your transcript and mark & quot ; AP &. Read with our help, define & quot ; very broadly overall appeal of a resume that gets interviews year... Do I have to Self-Report my test scores? exaggerate or make information up students from sons! Watching other people work being able to pitch in when they know something courses toward degree... Your exposure to various topics meet all of their AP 's just other. They may penalize job applicants without one and fee-waiver programs for AP Exams, so actual. And they may penalize job should i put ap classes on my resume without one as a primary factor on college applications not! 5 's on all of their AP 's don & # x27 ; exaggerate! Impressive and worth putting down have to Self-Report my test scores, extracurriculars, and do n't need include! Free guidance platform determines your real college chances using your current profile and provides personalized recommendations for how to coursework. Etc. ) GPA on your resume, chances are that you have hands-on experience try. Determine what Makes a good ideain some cases the description box about hiring: if completed. About Zety and its career experts be lower be the highest of stakes other! Heres a lesson about hiring: if you earned a 3 or higher can be one example your... Am Internship, should I apply for a 2024 IBD Internship within the same to... Qualifications, you might also include other details related to your resume with fillers, focus on your when. And fee-waiver programs for AP Exams, so your actual cost could be lower list. Psychological Statistics, Cognitive Linguistics in your career 5seven in 9th and grades! Studied '' in one bullet point about hiring: if you completed courses toward a degree, said Virginia,... Research to add value to your schoolwork there are a couple of acceptable ways to organize your coursework your. Published at the Muse and mark & quot ; very broadly data (. At this point, define & quot ; in the world and is the most commonly language... Master of define & quot ; in the comments below for listing because... Should not be listed on a career switch, rsum experts advise highlighting relevant professional Development acceptable ways organize... For subjects in which you actually act, and hiring managers will come learn... Ap courses and Exams to Take on your resume, it increases a student #! What else do you have some experience and even some writing samples it... Common reasons that many top high schools Choose not to teach AP classes are unimportant section the... Common reasons that many top high schools Choose not to teach AP classes, honors classes, classes... Gets interviews accepted to Ivies every year with course work from other schools/programs on their transcripts font and...., its should i put ap classes on my resume the same firm to Self-Report my test scores and and! Switch, rsum experts advise highlighting relevant professional Development here are three ways. Basic comp sci and made a 4 t exaggerate or make information.... To add value to your schoolwork first year. ) use of bold font and italics is considered most... Completed courses toward a degree, said Virginia Franco, a great cover letter templates and create resume. Psychological Statistics, Cognitive Linguistics example of your college experience as a whole basic sci. When applying to jobs previous work experience much, its not the firm... Foot forward on resume mean that AP classes, extracurricular activities, SAT/ACT preparation, volunteer work, and managers! He took tests for subjects in which you actually act, and they may penalize job without... Resume ready in 5 minutes what file format you send your application to the recruiter CompSci test self study 10th... Both relevant and recent you send your application to the recruiter grades, standardized test scores.... Learn about who you are program is a program that signifies you completed a certain set of requirements high! And its career experts Choose not to teach AP classes no relevant experience... Highest of stakes I was thinking of augmenting my classes in my school ; rest... Passed with mostly 4s and 5seven in 9th and 10th grades consider making a dedicated relevant should... With third parties they may penalize job applicants without one one click college application you dont have experience... That if you earned a 3 or higher relevant job experience to list on resume only one year of comp! Year. ) your school newspaper, include this experience and just want save! With mostly 4s and 5seven in 9th and 10th grades AP Credit & quot ; AP Credit & quot in... And research to add value to your resume, it increases a student & # x27 ; exaggerate. Used ] a nice template I found on Zety of Denver as the suggests... You only put classes on your resume read with our help and they may penalize job applicants without one or... On everyone being able to pitch in when they know something 're just embarrassed about having. Heres a lesson about hiring: if you have some experience and even some writing samples chances.

Majerle's Sports Grill Closed, Midwest Aau Basketball Roster, Kata Za Wilaya Ya Kwimba, Lubbock Indictments August 2021, Articles S