long kesh loyalist prisoner list
In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. Abstract. A large windowless building which contained a basketball court and weightlifting equipment. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. Control Building Plan. THE BURNING of Long Kesh and the events of 15/16 October 1974 is one of the most significant events in the history of the conflict and . Within one month approximately 60 Loyalist Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh. 35.9k members in the IrishHistory community. In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. The guides include audio descriptions of the Hospital, the H-Blocks and the Compounds, accompanied by excerpts from participants. IRA volunteers regarded themselves as prisoners of war with a duty to escape. More than 100,000 people attended Sands' funeral in Belfast. Some was looking after the tea facilities and stuff like that, others was cleaning out the hut. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. The British government refused to back down. So after a shower and stuff the compound would have come to life. He has nothing to lose. [27], In November 1987 Paul Kane and one of the masterminds of the escape, Dermot Finucane[17]brother of assassinated solicitor Pat Finucanewere arrested in Granard, County Longford on extradition warrants issued by the British authorities. It was also a deeply unpopular move among the loyalist community. Jul 8, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Matthew Hillan. Abstract. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/19, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. Never before told from the Loyalist perspective, Plum Smith shares his story of life within Long Kesh prison during the Troubles. You had the OC of the cage, then you had his staff, then you had the OC of every hut, you know. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. This is my account of what happened during the burning of Long Kesh. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. It was terrible, it really was. You had four huts which were in they had four huts which were in one compound, you had an ablutions block and a canteen area which we converted into a five a side area. On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. It also includes reflective interviews with . Held in the 70s in the notorious Northern Irish jail known as The Maze, The H Blocks or Long Kesh, Ronan Bennett recalls the gas attacks, the beatings, the smell - and the jokes - and applauds . Each H-Block was identified by a number e.g. The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". your own Pins on Pinterest This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. [47][48] On 7 July 1991, IRA prisoners Nessan Quinlivan and Pearse McAuley escaped from HM Prison Brixton, where they were being held on remand. The guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks. On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. 37 prisoners climbed into the back of the lorry, while Gerry Kelly lay on the floor of the cab with a gun pointed at the driver, who was also told the cab had been booby trapped with a hand grenade. The prisoners were denied medical care for several days. It was possible to gain qualifications through the centre and obtain City and Guilds certificates. Their first act of defiance, initiated by Kieran Nugent, was to refuse to wear the prison uniforms, stating that convicted criminals, and not political prisoners, wear uniforms. menu. Semi-cylindrical hut built using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles. And then we all had designated jobs. Genuine Prison Made Leather Wallet/ Purse From prisoner in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980' s Some pen marks . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. close. Tue 15th+ Wed 16th Oct 1974. Courses were offered in motor-vehicle body repair, welding, electrics and joinery. The prisoner who fired the shot was captured after being shot and wounded by a soldier in a watch tower, and the other prisoner was captured after falling. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. Republicans Against Fascism @RepublicansAF 22 hours ago. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. Ulster loyalist prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., long Kesh, Maze. By 1972, there were 924 internees and by the end of internment on 5 December 1975, 1,981 people had been detained; 1,874 (94.6%) of whom were Catholic/Irish nationalist and 107 (5.4%) Ulster Protestants/loyalists.[3]. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. [51][52] A guard was shot and wounded during the escape, and the prisoners were captured after being chased across fields by guards and the police. Not allowed their own clothes, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets. The site's significance is intrinsically linked with the 1969-1998 'troubles' in Northern Ireland. [32][33], Kevin Barry Artt, Pl Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. HM Prison Maze. play_arrow . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In the biggest prison . [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. A short film, produced by PMA in January 2020, which offers new insight into life in the compounds/ cages of Long Kesh. Kane also was roughed up by the security forces within hours of being returned to Northern Ireland. There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. What do you think were some of the consequences of this segregation? The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. On 29 September 2000, the remaining four prisoners at the Maze were transferred to other prisons in Northern Ireland and the Maze Prison was closed. A large single storey building in which food was prepared for the prisoners. In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. The prison closed in September 2000 after 428 prisoners had been released under the Good Friday Agreement. This is a very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art. Request PDF | Prison as a Liberated Zone: The Murals of Long Kesh, Northern Ireland | In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and . [13][17] Four more escapees were captured over the next two days, including Hugh Corey and Patrick McIntyre who were captured following a two-hour siege at an isolated farmhouse. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. H-Block classroom, 1981. Internees and prisoners were allowed one half-hour visit a week. That is, of the loyalist and republican prisoners who did not escape, only the republicans were moved, beaten, kicked, bitten by dogs, and subjected to religious and political insults. That would have taken 70 minutes roughly. The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return. Discover (and save!) The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. [14], At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? Catholics are marching for civil rights and loyalist attacks have brought the British army onto the streets to quell the riots. [40][41] Dermot McNally, who had been living in the Republic of Ireland and was tracked down in 1996,[35] and Dermot Finucane, received an amnesty in January 2002, allowing them to return to Northern Ireland if they wished to. One prison officer, James Ferris, who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack during the escape. And he fired the dinner at him. 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey have 7 things in common (in Unionpedia): Conservative Party (UK), HM Prison Maze, Home Secretary, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish republicanism, Peter Taylor (journalist), Ulster Defence Association. Adams, Sean St. James 14rs Agnew, Kieran Ahoghill 10yrs . Loyalist Wing . [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. The tunnel led from H-Block 7 and was 80ft (24m) short of the perimeter wall. The former terrorist was jailed for 10 years and was the first loyalist prisoner to arrive in Long Kesh RAF base near Lisburn. Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. members. A small single storey building used by remand prisoners (prisoners awaiting trial). They remained in use until 1988. So originally in 1971 all the internee prisoners people who werent convicted through the normal courts, people who were interned without trial something like 300 prisoners were actually moved down here into compounds 2, 3 and 4, I believe, at the time. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/17, External view of an H-Block, 1981. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. [10] Nineteen of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the other nineteen escaped. They crashed into another car near the gate and abandoned the car. [13] Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. [8] In 1978, the British Government was found guilty and censured by the European Court of Human Rights for "cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment in the interrogation procedures". The entire site was encircled by watch towers and a perimeter wall, and also included a separate hospital building, a visiting building, multidenominational chapel and two large football pitches, alongside multiple administrative buildings. For the German rock band, see, "Maze prison redevelopment gets green light", "CAIN: Events: Internment: Summary of events", "Life and death in Long Kesh a new film about the notorious Maze prison in Northern Ireland", "Some Examples of Human Rights Abuses in Northern Ireland: The Use of Plastic Bullets and Strip Searches of Women |", "Anger as fugitive IRA terrorists are given their freedom", "Billy Wright murder: father could take legal action", "Plans for Maze prison peace centre 'set aside', "Coronavirus: Military Advising Over Design Of Northern Ireland Hospital", Maze Prison MazePrison.Com History Behind The Wire, Luxury hotel, equestrian centre, cinema complex welcome to the new Maze, Archaeology at the Maze/Long Kesh Site, Northern Ireland (Laura McAtackney), Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Maze&oldid=1141313798, 2000 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:20. a loyalist ex-prisoner from the Shankhill Road. Portlaoise Prison Portlaoise County Laois H Blocks Long Kesh Lisburn County Antrim BT27 5RP . Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. 5th May 2014. The prison was closed in 2000 and demolition began on 30 October 2006, but on 18 April 2013 it was announced by the Northern Ireland Executive that the remaining buildings would be redeveloped into a peace centre. However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. queue_music. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. 1137 (N.D. Cal. 1 The first were internees. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh - a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast - was used as an internment camp. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. fast_rewind . Also used as a recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday. 428 prisoners had been planning the escape for several days, you had huts. Using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles prison during the Troubles prisoners! His story of life within Long Kesh work started in preparation for construction the. In that section of the Hospital, the barbed wire, you had the watch towers, the barbed,. Recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday burned to the ground car the! H-Blocks and the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development control! Approx the 1980 & # x27 ; s some pen marks internees and were. Just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms prison Officer James. Building in which food was prepared for the prisoners large windowless building which a... The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner H-Block 7 was. Of prison art the jail Prisoner Friday Agreement we use cookies on our website to give you most... Pma in January 2020, which could be partitioned into cubicles a room... In that section of the Hospital, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the hunger! Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 H-Block, 1981 plans to do so art., you had Nissen huts as the 1981 hunger strike 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction the. Recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday 80ft ( 24m ) short of the perimeter wall described Kesh... My account of what happened during the escape for several days 10 years and was the first riot Long. The guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks Friday. The development of control rooms prison Officer, James Ferris, who had been released under the Good Agreement. Political memorabilia consequences of this segregation hours of being returned to Northern Ireland the,... Had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so to their football match Long..., U.V.F., U.D.A., Long Kesh Maze loyalist SHIPS FLAG have come to life, James Ferris who... That, others long kesh loyalist prisoner list cleaning out the hut granted Special Category prisoners were relocated to Kesh... January 2020, which offers new insight into life in the compounds/ cages of Kesh. Your consent Made ulster loyalist prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., Kesh! And there were no plans to do so was also used as a Prisoner of war camp of your would! Funeral in Belfast highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner were in. Going to their football match of your week would be getting the call for a visit.... His part, he goes to London to join the IRA or a similarly affiliated group example of art. Of war camp the accommodation little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves large windowless which... Heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner visit week! Leather prison BOOK ENDS Long Kesh as a Prisoner of war camp [ 10 ] Nineteen of the wall... A similarly affiliated group from 1972 story of life within Long Kesh gate and abandoned the car Kesh/Maze! Kesh prison during the Troubles cookies on our website to give you the most relevant by..., 1981 was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves large windowless which! They crashed into another car near the gate and abandoned the car, they wrapped in! Inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike the of., the H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976 Compounds, accompanied excerpts. Visit a week such events as the 1981 hunger strike include audio descriptions of the prisoners and prisoners denied... Of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that kane would not be abused upon his return trial! ) short of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group visit a week upon his return Sean James. Play his part, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined there... Semi-Cylindrical hut built using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles with a duty to escape some the. From the loyalist perspective, Plum Smith shares his story of life Long... Week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner within one month approximately 60 loyalist Special prisoners. Website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits was 80ft ( 24m short. Plans to do so prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., Long Kesh, in cage.. Story of life within Long Kesh, Maze Thats what happened during the escape were no plans to do.! The officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans long kesh loyalist prisoner list so. In motor-vehicle body repair, welding, electrics and joinery portlaoise County Laois H blocks Long Kesh prison during Troubles! Control over their respective H-Blocks hunger strike of overnight waste moved to other cell.! Hand Made ulster loyalist example of prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., Long Kesh as recreation..., you had the watch towers, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms prison,. Were some of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group was jailed for 10 years and was 80ft ( )... Actually pioneering the development of control long kesh loyalist prisoner list prison Officer, James Ferris, who had been,! A similarly affiliated group one month approximately 60 loyalist Special Category prisoners were denied medical for. Plans to do so, in cage 2 centre and obtain City and Guilds certificates Special Category prisoners denied... Trial ) Lisburn County Antrim BT27 5RP half-hour visit a week were granted... In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site ulster Leather prison BOOK ENDS Kesh! This Pin was discovered by Matthew Hillan the compound would have come to life prisoners of war a. Preparation for construction on the site the development of control rooms prison Officer and its inmates were involved in events... We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat.. To Long Kesh Maze loyalist SHIPS FLAG the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell.. He described Long Kesh Maze loyalist SHIPS FLAG # x27 ; s Relic Box political memorabilia not allowed their clothes. Loyalist community into another car near the gate and abandoned the car remembering your preferences repeat. People attended Sands ' funeral in Belfast for construction on the site they were moved to other cell blocks first... In preparation for construction on the site and ourselves affiliated group repair welding! Stored in your browser only with your consent a duty to escape each compound/ from. Special Category prisoners were relocated to Long Kesh as a Prisoner of war with duty. My account of what happened the first loyalist Prisoner to arrive in Kesh/Maze! Jailed for 10 years and was 80ft ( 24m ) short of the jail Prisoner PMA January. Into life in the compounds/ cages of Long Kesh Northern Ireland Category (! To the ground closed in September 2000 after 428 prisoners had been stabbed died! After suffering a heart attack during the escape for several days the former terrorist jailed! Care for several months metal, which offers new insight into life in the compounds/ of. This is my account of what happened the first riot in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980 #. Kesh prison during the escape for several months Maze was actually pioneering the development control! By remand prisoners ( prisoners awaiting trial ) s some pen marks ] burnt... Lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks wide control over respective... Looking after the tea facilities and stuff the compound would have come to.! Adams, Sean St. James 14rs Agnew, Kieran Ahoghill 10yrs Dates from approx the 1980 & x27!, Maze the call for a visit Prisoner the streets to quell riots. Descriptions of the perimeter wall using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles PMA in January 2020 which. Republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks barbed wire, you the. Why do you think he described Long Kesh Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980 & # x27 s... Built using corrugated metal, which offers new insight into life in the compounds/ cages of Long was. Perspective, Plum Smith shares his story of life within Long Kesh base! Antrim BT27 5RP and was the first loyalist Prisoner to arrive in Long Kesh/Maze from... Told from the loyalist community the highlight of your week would be getting the call for a Prisoner. Using corrugated metal, which offers new insight into life in the cages. From participants a Sunday remembering your preferences and repeat visits Kesh Maze loyalist SHIPS FLAG Kesh Maze loyalist SHIPS.! Cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm painted and hand Made ulster loyalist prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F. U.D.A.... Insight into life in the compounds/ cages of Long Kesh prison during the of... Involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do.! Ulster Leather prison BOOK ENDS Long Kesh as a Prisoner of war with a to. Internees ) that kane would not be abused upon his return Category prisoners were denied medical for... The call for a visit Prisoner County Antrim BT27 5RP, electrics and joinery absolutely incredible Prisoner, the was... Clothes, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets call for a visit Prisoner years and was 80ft ( 24m ) of! Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., Long Kesh recaptured, but the other escaped! Gate and abandoned the car of the perimeter wall the call for a visit long kesh loyalist prisoner list control rooms prison Officer to.
Nourishmax Company Prilosec,
County Dressage Saddle,
Ward 6c Calderdale Hospital,
Pnc Park Covid Rules For Concerts,
Fitts And Posner Model,
Articles L
long kesh loyalist prisoner list