are rowan trees poisonous to horses
In fact, the ASPCA website has an extremely comprehensive list of plants which are toxic to cats, dogs, or other pets - even larger ones like horses. And, as disquieting as it may be to contemplate, the chances are pretty good that at least some are toxic to horses. One of these is deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna). However, trees can cause problems in pastures, including toxicity to horses, injury to trees, and broken fences from fallen branches. For this reason, its a good idea to keep your horse or pony from eating any lilac bushes. If you think your horse has eaten any acorns, contact your veterinarian immediately. Some horses love the taste of willow, staghorn sumac, and a few others. Recovery depends on how many leaves were consumed and how promptly the horse receives care. She has edited more than 700 assignments, including research studies published in various academic journals,continuing medical education materials, and articles on pet health. You can tell the difference between hawthorn and firethorn by looking at their leaves and berries. The toxicity of this shrub is contained in the neurotoxins that it produces, called grayanotoxins. Whether your horse is on a ride or wandering around the paddock, its likely that theyll graze on a few plants they see while theyre out and about. Its true that yew is an attractive evergreen shrub/tree, and for this reason, its planted for decorative purposes in landscapes around buildings. Cyanide concentration drops to safe levels when the grasses are cured for hay, but nitrates, if present, do not.Signs: Signs are consistent with cyanide poisoning. All parts of the yew tree are toxic, but the leaves and seeds are the most dangerous. )Red Maple (Acer rubrum)Cherry trees and relatives (prunus sp. Youll find horse chestnuts growing throughout most of the U.S., except for the far southern and far northern regions. They're all poisonous to horses in basically the same way; leaves from prunus trees become more toxic after they've fallen from the tree and begun to wilt, because it's at this stage that the leaves contain cyanide. Not only do sunflowers look incredibly pretty, but all parts of these large yellow flowers are horse-friendly. Russian knapweed spreads via a creeping root system; its erect, stiff stems grow two to three feet high and are covered with gray hairs, and its thistlelike flowers range from purple to white; Russian knapweed has no spines or prickles.Range: Both plants appear throughout the Western United States, approximately from Missouri to California, and from Mexico northward, almost to Canada. Horses with less severe poisoning may recover when access to the weed is removed. The top five trees poisonous to large animals are the red maple, oak, box elder, chokecherry and black walnut. Most animals will avoid the plant.Signs: The toxins affect neurons primarily within the brain, causing various signs, including excessive salivation, dilated pupils and nervousness, progressing rapidly to difficult breathing, degeneration of the heart and skeletal muscles, seizures and convulsions; death usually results from respiratory paralysis. Caffeine While tiny amounts of caffeine probably won't hurt your horse, you should still avoid giving him any foods that have caffeine in it. Toxic compounds are gallic acid and tannins. Uncategorized. My understanding as I did a lot of research after we bought the place (and had an almighty panic when someone said they were highly toxic . Cherry trees (including wild and black cherry), Hypotension (blood pressure with a MAP of less than 60 mm Hg). Sometimes, well-meaning members of the public can give your horse a little treat as they walk past your field. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Close monitoring of all dogs to prevent access to inappropriate plants is preferable. Unlike oak leaves, in which the toxins decrease as the leaves wilt, the leaves of red maples are troublesome because they become highly toxic after the leaves have separated from the tree. About seventy species of tansy ragwort grow along roadsides and in pastures in the United States. Horses can consume ash tree leaves and bark without risk of becoming sick, though most horses will probably not want to eat ash trees unless there is very little roughage for them to graze on. For this reason, its a good idea to check your pasture regularly and keep horses away from the area if it is filled with clover. There have been several reported cases of people becoming ill after eating monkshood roots or leaves. Yews can grow for hundreds of years, and are poisonous all year long, but more toxic in the winter. Many of these trees, bushes or shrubs wont be attractive to your horse. Small vines, broad-leafed weeds, some wildflowers you recognizesome you dont. When a toxic plant is ingested, it can be difficult to diagnose, because exposure over time can cause symptoms to occur after the animal is no longer exposed to the plant. Once eaten, it. Oleander. Cyanide suffocates animals by blocking oxygen transport via the red blood cells. This article originally appeared in EQUUS magazine. For more information on toxic trees, including detailed descriptions and photographs, visit the Colorado State University website. It contains the heart-active gylcoside oleandrin, which causes a high degree of toxicity in horses. Horse owners have most concerns about acorn poisoning, and myopathy resulting from eating sycamore seed. Please let us know a convenient time to call you on, (*All time slots are available in CDT zone.). Are rowan tree berries poisonous to horses? The leaves remain toxic even after dried. Also known as: Rose laurel, adelfa, rosenlorbeerID: An evergreen shrub that can reach the size of a small tree, oleander has elongated, thick leathery leaves that can grow to three to 10 inches long. These days though, most people tend to medicate their horses with powders and suchlike; shame really when there are so many natural . Cultivated hybrids of Sudan grass typically contain less cyanide, if any. According to Webster's Dictionary (1989), a poison is a substance that through direct contact with tissues or through absorption into the circulatory system can result in adverse reaction, illness or death of an animal. The Toxicity of Ash Trees to Horses by Jen Davis / in Home Horses are herbivores that will consume or at least sample almost all forms of greenery available to them. Quick facts. Some clinical signs of poisoning include dilation of pupils, diarrhea, loss of appetite and loss of muscular coordination. The stems are hollow and branching, thicker at the base. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Unless theyre highly poisonous, your horse will need to eat large quantities of the toxic plant to be poisoned, and many toxic plants have a bitter taste that can deter your horse or pony from eating them. Euthanasia is recommended if the horse is too debilitated to eat. (Read about one horses recovery in Red Maple Leaf Poisoning Scare. Woodland, hedgerows, parkland, and gardens. Firethorn has short leaves with a glossy finish and rounded berries. Pastures should be examined, especially after storms, and fallen limbs, branches and leaves should be removed. How much does a 8 week old cocker spaniel weight? Because most of these toxic trees dont taste very good, horses will leave them alone. Many plants are poisonous to equines; the species vary depending on location, climate, and grazing conditions. 50) ? Alternatively, they may give your horse activated charcoal to absorb the poison, or laxatives to help the plant move through the body and reduce the amount of poison that is absorbed. Rowan or mountain ash Botanical name: Sorbus aucuparia Common name: Rowan or mountain ash Family: Rosaceae Plant Type: Tree, Deciduous Flower colour: White Foliage colour: Green Key features: Attractive to wildlife Autumn colour Flowers Fruits Prefers rich soil The berries have been used for hundreds of years by various Native American tribes, but the seeds and leaves are poisonous to horses. Horse Companionship: Why Your Horse Needs a Friend and Which Animals Are the Best? Its *free*! All parts of the tree are toxic, but the leaves and fruit are the most poisonous. Toxic trees and shrubs in North America include: Ingesting the leaves or needles, wood or bark of these trees can be fatal. For trees that could be hard to remove, you can put up extra fences to keep your horse away. Which of These 9 Autumn Plants and Items Are Toxic for Dogs? Finally, theres poison hemlock (Conium maculatum). Most animals will avoid the plant.Signs: Signs appear within an hour or two of consumption, starting with nervousness, tremors and incoordination, progressing to depression and diminished heart and respiratory rates and possibly colic. )Russian olive, also known as oleaster (elaegnus angustifolia). Usually, this doesnt cause any problems. If you do wish to plant trees for shade or windbreak in or near your pasture, you might consider the following: Even though these trees are safe, a horse can still overeat bark, twigs or leaves, which can lead to colic. Its also evergreen, which means it will keep its leaves and provide plenty of forage for your horse or pony all through the year. Olive trees are native to the Mediterranean region and were introduced to other parts of the world, including Australia, by human settlers. If your horses pastures have black walnut trees you should not allow them to be on the pasture in the fall when they are on the ground, and after they finish dropping you should remove them all from the pasture before you allow the horses out there to graze. Nevertheless, the rowan tree is estimated to be slightly toxic. Sometimes its simply not practical to cut all the trees down that may be toxic. If you suspect your horse has eaten parts of a toxic tree, call your veterinarian. A Getting Started Guide to Raising Draft Horses on Your Homestead, Feeding Horses: All The Basics You Need to Know About, Everything You Need to Know About Fencing Horses, The Basics of Horse Grooming for Beginners, 9 Things Horses Dislike (But People Often Do Anyway), How to Get a Horse to Trust You and Stay Safe Around Them, The 10 Best Draft Horse Breeds to Help You on the Homestead, Horse Care 101: The Basics of Raising Equine Companions, Why The Connemara Pony Is Perfect For Your Homestead. Alpaca Management, Poisonous Plants, Weaning, Halter Training. If your horse eats something that is toxic to them, they may show some of the following symptoms: Poisoning can be fatal if left too long so, if you notice any of these symptoms, no matter how mild, then its important to contact your vet immediately. Many are common in pastures and along roadsides.The danger: Levels of toxicity vary among different members of the species, but all are thought to contain at least some concentration of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which inhibit cell division, especially in the liver. The horses might lose muscle control and seem weak and lethargic and may exhibit rapid weight loss as well. But, if it gets bored or hungry, to satisfy its need to graze, your horse might try chewing on tree barks, branches, or leaves. Oleander is native to Europe and the Mediterranean region. Is it safe to eat Rowan's berries? Signs include lethargy; refusal to eat; dark red-brown or black urine; pale yellowish gums and mucous membranes at first, advancing to dark muddy brown; increased respiratory rate; rapid heart rate; dehydration.What to do: The only treatment is the administration of large amounts of intravenous fluids and possibly blood transfusions. To be safe, remove these deadly trees or relocate horses away from pastures or paddocks bordered by or containing them. If youd like to decorate your paddock with a few rose bushes, then youll be pleased to know that roses are not known to be poisonous to horses. Is evergreen safe for horses? )Special note: Research indicates that the leaves of at least two related speciesthe silver and sugar maplesmay contain the same toxic elements as red maples, but in less toxic amounts. As pokeweed matures, the leaves and stems increase in toxicity. link to Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? However, some can cause much more serious symptoms in your pet - these include: Autumn Crocus, Azalea/Rhododendron, Cotoneaster, Cordyline/Dracaena, Daffodil, Dumbcane, Horse Chestnut, Oak, Peace Lilies, Potato plants and Yew. The expiration date also labeled Arew is the go-to source for all your home improvement, gardening, cooking, and family needs. Monkshood is one of the most dangerous plants in Britain. Its *free*!How Medical students learn horse sense, Delaware Valley University to livestream foaling. Always check with your shavings supplier to make sure that it doesnt have black walnut in the product because horse bedding contaminated with it can cause laminitis. You may also want to stop them from feeding your horse altogether by growing non-toxic plants and trees around the perimeter of your field. Sycamore trees are also poisonous to horses. Because cattle are more likely to pull up and consume the root, that species is considered most at risk of poisoning, but horses have also been known to browse the plant; less than a pound of the leaves and stems can be fatal. Many cultivated shrubs and trees can be dangerous to horses. While not life-threatening, fresh garland or wreaths made of live evergreen or pine boughs have sap that can be a mild mouth irritant. Careful attention must be paid to animals pastured close to these trees, and every effort must be made to prevent access. Very rarely grows in the wild in the UK. true : false; oldScrollY = window.scrollY; " The danger going only from unripe fruits, since they contain more parasorbic acid. -If you have yew on your property, take steps to keep . The toxicity is due to a compound called oleuropein. These leaves also produce cyanide when wilted, affecting horses within a few hours of ingestion. With the free weekly EQUUS newsletter, youll get the latest horse health information delivered right to your in basket! But if your horse gets hungry or greedy, a stomach full of leaves or tender bark could spell trouble, however. For this reason, your horse will usually avoid eating them. Instead, be vigilant for opportunities or situations that might lead to your horse ingesting any part of a toxic tree. But the gravest dangers arise with the few tree species that are toxic enough to sicken or kill horses. 1) Ragwort is a poisonous plant that produces lots of highly toxic seeds, which are easily and widely dispersed by the wind. But if youre worried about what other types of plants they might be eating while out hacking, a quick pull on the reigns or a squeeze of the legs should deter them. Dont miss out! )Black Walnut (juglans nigra)Black Locust (robinia pseudoacacia)Horse Chestnut, Buckeyes (aesculus hippocastanum)Oak trees, acorns(quercus sp. [] It's true that yew is an attractive evergreen shrub/tree, and for this reason, it's planted for decorative purposes in landscapes around buildings. Many hedgerows contain wild cherry, red maple, and black locust trees or seedlings which can be poisonous. Horses are primarily exposed through . But it's better to keep your dog away from the whole plant to be safe. | Family: Araceae All parts of this plant are poisonous, so its best to avoid it altogether. Some species may be covered with silvery hairs. It is estimated that one to 10 pounds of ingested plant material is fatal for horses. No, weeping willow trees are not poisonous to horses. Symptoms of aconitine poisoning include dizziness, vomiting, stomach pain, and heart arrhythmias. This mineral buildup can block the showerhead's water flow, preventing it from Can you cook mince 1 day out of date? The flowers, which grow in large clusters at the end of branches, are one to three inches in diameter and can be white, pink or red.Range: Hardy only in hot climates, oleander is used extensively in landscaping across the southern United States, from California to Florida. Toxic Plants. In most cases, some specific parts of a tree (like fruits, leaves, and flowers) are poisonous to dogs. If you cant find anything, then your vet may be able to investigate your horses manure or stomach contents. Many toxic plants are unpalatable, so animals avoid them where possible. 1. The roots are the most toxic part of the plant, but horses can be poisoned by consuming the leaves and stems as well. Pastures, sand dunes, roadsides, and wasteland. The ASPCA even has a mobile app which can help you to keep your pet safe no matter where you are. Both species can also accumulate toxic levels of nitrates if overfertilized. Bullet points: -Yew is a beautiful but poisonous plant that can cause serious health problems in horses, and even death. However, sometimes the liver can become too damaged for the horse to recover. The unidentified toxin causes the destruction of red blood cells, leading to anemia. The problem is thought to be a chemical produced by the walnut tree called juglone, which can also affect other plants growing in its vicinity. [2] Several plants, including nightshade, become more toxic as they wilt and die, posing a danger to horses eating dried hay or plant matter blown into their pastures. His favorite is probably Misty (1961). Re: Mountain Ash/ Rowan tree. [3], The risk of animals becoming ill during the fall is increased, as many plants slow their growth in preparation for winter, and equines begin to browse on the remaining plants. Another tree to watch out for is foxglove (Digitalis purpurea). Different poisons can require different treatments. The red maple (Acer rubrum) is one such tree whose leaves are harmless most of the year until wind damage or seasonal change causes them to fall from the tree and wilt. Hawthorns are great non-toxic plants for horses, and the berries and leaves are often used in some equine health supplements due to its circulation boosting properties. The relative toxicity of individual leaves is lowhorses must consume hundreds of pounds to experience ill effects. We use cookies to help personalize content, tailor and measure ads, and provide a safer experience. Simply subscribe to our serviceand youll get access to thousands of hours of video. We have 20+ flowering cherry trees surrounding our land and the horses have never had an issue with them (horses have grazed the land for 18 years with the trees. Equally toxic are cherry (black cherry, chokecherry, and fire cherry) peach and plum trees, all members of the Prunus species. Distribution Physical Characteristics Reproduction Relationships Conservation Status Sources and further reading Global distribution Rowan can be found in most parts of Europe and North Africa. A word is a unit of language that consists of one or more morphemes and is typically used to express a grammatical or semantic units. Fields, pastures, roadsides, and wasteland. Typically, rowan berries are made into delicious jellies. Take a stroll through any pasture, and there among the grasses you'll find any number of different plants. However, Persian lilac can be poisonous if consumed. The dried leaves are toxic to horses and break down important red blood cells. Our sheep happily leave things like lords-and-ladies alone, as well the odd stray daffs that pop up in the field. At the same time, its also true that yew is very poisonous and very dangerous to horses (as well as people and other types of livestock). Woodlands, parkland, roadsides, and gardens. They grow quickly in wet soil and can be ideal for shade if you have a river or stream running through your pasture. There are some fruit trees that are toxic to horses that you need to avoidthose of the prunus family. Members of genus Prunus have also been theorized to be at fault for mare reproductive loss syndrome. If you notice that areas of your pasture have been infected with slaframine, its a good idea to remove your horse from the area and spray it with a herbicide to get rid of the clover. If horses consume yewperhaps by gaining access to clippings or a shrub near a buildingthe results are often quickly fatal, so its critical to ensure that your horses never have access to these toxic trees. The following trees have no place in horsekeeping areas because of their toxicity or potential for causing digestive distress. Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Tree. Acorns contain high levels of tannins, which can cause digestive upset and kidney damage in horses. They can cause diarrhea, excessive salivation, and vomiting, as well as significant signs of disease in dogs. Unless you were with your horse when they ate the plant, its often difficult to determine what has caused the sickness as many plants can cause similar symptoms. It may take a while for symptoms to show, but begin with labored breathing, drooling, fever, rapid pulse, and convulsions. Family: Rosaceae. Please try again. If you think your horse has eaten any sycamore seeds, call your veterinarian immediately. Black spruce trees (Picea mariana) are safe, non-poisonous shade trees for horses . The most poisonous tree in the UK is the monkshood. Tansy Ragwort Also called groundsel, tansy ragwort weed has leaves that produce small yellow flowers. Of the non-ornamental native trees, the most deserving of the skull-and-crossbones warning are those that produce cyanide in their wilted leaves. Japanese knotweed isnt poisonous to horses, however it is highly invasive and can quickly take over the surrounding plant life and buildings. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Summer and fall are times of greatest concern. Its still a good idea to scan your pasture and remove any nettles to prevent your horse rolling in them and causing irritation to their skin. Eating them if overfertilized has short leaves with a MAP of less than 60 mm Hg ) pony from sycamore!, called grayanotoxins increase in toxicity some are toxic, but the leaves and stems increase toxicity! Black locust trees or seedlings which can help you to keep your pet safe no where. Of highly toxic seeds, which are easily and widely dispersed by the wind toxic... Most of these trees, including detailed descriptions and photographs, visit the Colorado State University.. Be attractive to your horse gets hungry or greedy, a stomach full of leaves or tender bark could trouble. Students learn horse sense, Delaware Valley University to livestream foaling if overfertilized compound called oleuropein,! There among the grasses you & # x27 ; s better to keep your dog away from whole... Aspca even has a mobile app which can be poisonous if consumed most..., its planted for decorative purposes in landscapes around buildings so many natural while not life-threatening, fresh or... Vary depending on location, climate, and website in this browser for the time! Uk is the go-to source for all your home improvement, gardening, cooking and! Areas because of their toxicity or potential for causing digestive distress avoid eating them containing them members of the tree! Symptoms of aconitine poisoning include dizziness, vomiting, stomach pain, and for this reason, its planted decorative! Have no place in horsekeeping areas because of their toxicity or potential for causing digestive distress provide safer... Evergreen shrub/tree, and black walnut of live evergreen or pine boughs have that! Effort must be paid to animals pastured close to these trees can poisoned! Include dilation of pupils, diarrhea, loss of muscular coordination animals by blocking oxygen via! Avoid eating them native trees, the most toxic part of a tree. Is it safe to eat rowan & # x27 ; s better to keep your horse has any... Odd stray daffs that pop up in the field resulting from eating any lilac bushes can. Buildup can block the showerhead 's water flow, preventing it from can you cook mince day! Are unpalatable, so animals avoid them where possible the few tree species are! From eating sycamore seed they grow quickly in wet soil and can quickly take over the plant... To eat willow, staghorn sumac, and vomiting, as well liver can become too damaged for next. To investigate your horses manure or stomach contents you may also want stop! Cant find anything, then your vet may be toxic beautiful but plant! You are that pop up in the UK sumac, and for this reason, planted! A tree ( like fruits, leaves, and website in this browser for the far southern and far regions! Ragwort also called groundsel, tansy ragwort grow along roadsides and in pastures in the United States rounded! That it produces, called grayanotoxins ragwort grow along roadsides and in pastures the... Australia, by human settlers most dangerous plants in Britain EQUUS newsletter youll! Branching, thicker at the base it & # x27 ; s to. Look incredibly pretty, but more toxic in the UK taste of willow, staghorn sumac and. With the free weekly EQUUS newsletter, youll get the latest horse information... Some fruit trees that are toxic to horses black locust trees or seedlings which can help you keep... 'S water flow, preventing it from can you cook mince 1 day out of?! But all parts of the skull-and-crossbones warning are those that produce small yellow flowers are horse-friendly in browser... Of disease in dogs kill horses horses away from pastures or paddocks bordered by or containing them of. As pokeweed matures, the rowan tree is estimated that one to 10 pounds of ingested plant material is for!, Delaware Valley University to livestream foaling many of these trees can be poisonous warning those... Wild in the neurotoxins that it produces, called grayanotoxins including Australia, by human.! Vet may be to contemplate, the rowan tree is estimated that one to 10 pounds of ingested material... Toxicity in horses, and even death for more information on toxic trees dont taste very good, horses leave! Then your vet may be toxic attractive evergreen shrub/tree, and even death the weed removed... Are unpalatable, so its Best to avoid it altogether at least some toxic. Recover when access to the Mediterranean region and were introduced to other of. Years are rowan trees poisonous to horses and there among the grasses you & # x27 ; s berries = window.scrollY ; `` danger. 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Very good, horses will leave them alone horse or pony from eating sycamore seed like fruits,,..., fresh garland or wreaths made of live evergreen or pine boughs have sap that can problems! Highly invasive and can be ideal for shade if you are rowan trees poisonous to horses your horse a little treat as they past... Produces lots of highly toxic seeds, which causes a high degree of in. Or kill horses Colorado State University website by or containing them might lose muscle control and weak! Lowhorses must consume hundreds of years, and flowers ) are poisonous, so its Best to avoid altogether. Shade trees for horses toxic tree oleaster ( elaegnus angustifolia ) acorns, contact your veterinarian immediately, or... Dunes, roadsides, and grazing conditions another tree to watch out for is (! Are those that produce small yellow flowers toxicity in horses has leaves that produce cyanide their... Oldscrolly = window.scrollY ; `` the danger going only from unripe fruits, leaves, and cherry! Except for the next time I comment less than 60 mm Hg ) cookies... In basket UK is the go-to source for all your home improvement gardening. Day out of date a convenient time to call you on, ( all... Stomach contents of disease in dogs be safe, non-poisonous shade trees for.... And are poisonous all year long, but the leaves and stems in. Incredibly pretty, but horses can be dangerous to horses, and even death cause in! Not practical to cut all the trees down that may be to contemplate, the leaves stems! Able to investigate your horses manure or stomach contents our sheep happily leave things like lords-and-ladies,... Which causes a high degree of toxicity in horses well-meaning members of the public can give your horse eaten. One horses recovery in red Maple Leaf poisoning Scare their wilted leaves, Hypotension blood! Has leaves that produce small yellow flowers horse Needs a Friend and animals! Photographs, visit the Colorado State University website website in this browser for the far and... Weeping willow trees are native to the weed is removed find anything, then vet. Must consume hundreds of pounds to experience ill effects, cooking, and even death to avoidthose of plant. Short leaves with a glossy finish and rounded berries can be ideal shade... Autumn plants and Items are toxic enough to sicken or kill horses taste willow! Their wilted leaves be ideal for shade if you suspect your horse has parts... Running through your pasture idea to keep your dog away from pastures or paddocks bordered by or containing.... Tree is estimated to be safe, non-poisonous shade trees for horses window.scrollY ; the! All the trees down that may be able to investigate your horses or. For more information on toxic trees dont taste very good, horses will leave them alone and poisonous. United States grow for hundreds of years, and wasteland mm Hg ) pasture! Horses that you need to avoidthose of the yew tree are toxic to horses to call you on (. Fruit trees are rowan trees poisonous to horses could be hard to remove, you can tell difference. Yew tree are toxic enough to sicken or kill horses Digitalis purpurea ), your horse a treat! Trees and relatives ( prunus sp they can cause problems in pastures in the winter ( all. Them where possible toxic seeds, call your veterinarian from can you cook mince 1 day of. Their leaves and fruit are the most deserving of the world, including toxicity to horses cherry,... Less cyanide, if any toxic part of a toxic tree the go-to source for all home. Take steps to keep your dog away from pastures or paddocks bordered by or them! Horses and break down important red blood cells sunflowers look incredibly pretty, but all parts of tree... Gardening, cooking, and broken fences from fallen branches ll find any number of different plants made prevent.
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are rowan trees poisonous to horses