earthquake and faults grade 8 lesson plan
The earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria early Monday was measured at a magnitude 7.8, one of the strongest ever recorded in Turkey. What kinds of everyday objects contain carbon? MO>6_KyV/OTl+_}CdtK;R=+b>P{Qu,kK2/NFp]OEWCw{&7rd%;mSj?VNVcuHV?UqZ )O{@j6BDS~IT&rqhESIaaE ZQ. Sign up for event updates and exciting announcements. of the new lesson, D. Discussion of new concepts and Campo, Pia C., et al. Philippines has its own fault system, they are interrelated throughout the whole archipelago. 6. This will allow the teacher to see if the students understand terms related to earthquakes. Atty. For example, there were 5 seconds between shakes in Sydney. Students know Earth processes today are similar to those that occurred in the past and slow geologic processes have large cumulative effects over long periods of time. Teacher Planet can help. This test covers: 1. the parts of a volcano 2. types of volcanoes 3. direction particles move during all types of seismic waves 4. student ability to name and describe types of faults by looking at a picture 5. effects of volcanoes and earthquakes. The Syrian civil war: The earthquake has cast a renewed spotlight on the conflict in Syria, which broke out in 2011 amid a popular uprising against the repressive regime of Bashar al-Assad, the countrys longtime dictator. Retrieved January 7, 2009 from http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html, USGS. Explain that using one seismograph, scientists can determine how far away an earthquake is but cannot indicate which direction it came from. Learning Resources A. References. earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth's rocks. Using models or illustrations differentiate: -the epicentre of an earthquake from its focus. 1381 kb/s. Each of the stations is differentiated to challenge students using a different learning style. It's easy to start your school or district purchase! Me Additional activities for ( SEE ATTACHED COPY)C. Presentingexamples/instances of thenew lesson What is an Inactive Fault? Students should notice that every second the waves get one more space apart. Ask them to guess which type of stress is happening at the San Andreas Fault (Shearing, which is called a Strike-Slip Fault). The earthquakes lesson includes a PowerPoint with activities scattered throughout to keep the students engaged. 13. distribution of volcanoes, earthquake epicenters and mountain ranges ppt. The teacher should count the seconds, having the wave students move appropriately (each second P wave moves two places and S wave moves one place). And up to now, scientists have not found a way to predict when an, earthquake will occur. A. Tell students that they are going to act out an earthquake. What exactly is an earthquake? It seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. Explain how earthquakes generate tsunamis.. They also offer hands on activities to help those tactile learners in your classroom. 1a. The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living. Earthquakes and Faults | Grade 8 Science DepEd MELC Quarter 2 Module 1 The Learning Bees 34K subscribers Subscribe 2.8K 147K views 2 years ago PHILIPPINES This video discusses about. 4. Identify the 4 given pictures that depict one situation. Copyright 2022Kesler Science - Terms of Service, __CONFIG_colors_palette__%s__CONFIG_colors_palette__. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. practicing new skills (Activity Students know Earth is composed of several layers: a cold, brittle lithosphere; a hot, convecting mantle; a dense, metallic core, 1c. Hand out the volcano transparencies and have students place them in their clipboards. 80% in the formative assessment Did you find mistakes in interface or texts? stream Day 1: Introduction to Earthquakes and Interpreting USGS Seismicity Maps. 'Ei_i=`M_. Earthquakes And Seismic Waves Worksheet Answer Key | full. Have each student in the group locate their city on the map. Students know that earthquakes are sudden motions along breaks in the crust called faults and those volcanoes and fissures are locations where magma reaches the surface. This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. a tension headache might make you want to pull your hair out. What are the two classification of Faults? Each SLM is composed of different parts. No. In this activity, students will explore these and other questions using seismic data and triangulation. Instruction: from large earthquakes with a fault line near or in the Faults and Earthquakes 3 of 5 Fault A fracture in the Earth's crust where one side moves relative to the other. In this teaching resource we provide teachers and students with ways to better understand the crisis, including photos, videos and audio of the devastation; background on the region; the science behind earthquakes and why they can be so disastrous; as well as ways to help. Remember that there are two types of convergent boundaries so be sure to have kids model the difference (at continental collision zones both of their hands should go up into a peak while at subduction zones one hand should go over the other). Have students draw circles for the other 2 cities. 7c. The earthquakes lesson includes a PowerPoint with activities scattered throughout to keep the students engaged. Anyone can read what you share. Have students place the transparency in their clipboard. (Hopefully, the students have some prior knowledge of this topic.). Reviewing previous lesson or Explain how tension changes, Presentation by: Mary DAngelo, Chad Ervin, Woody Meadows, and Colin Whited, Partitioning Strain at Oblique Subduction Zones, 2013 - 2023 studylib.net all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. In the reading students will learn about seismology and the two types of waves that earthquakes produce, P-waves and S-waves. There are 3 main types of faults and stresses associated with the cause of earthquakes. The earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria early Monday was measured at a magnitude 7.8, one of the strongest ever recorded in Turkey. Lesson Plan: Procedure: Discuss earthquakes with students. This represents the P wave reaching the city. Several buildings were reduced to rubble in Iskenderun, Turkey. The students will also be interacting with their journals using INB templates for earthquakes. fault and a tsunami occurs. Have students plot several of the points on their maps (as many as time allows). o Earthquakes can occur along Normal Faults associated with tension forces that extend the crust o Earthquakes can occur along Reverse Faults associated with compression forces that shorten the crust o Earthquakes can occur along Transform Faults associated 4. Students know lithosphere plates the size of continents and oceans move at rates of centimeters per year in response to movements in the mantle, 1d. This Dynamic Earth: The story of plate tectonics. Students explore the causes of earthquakes, including the role of tectonic plates, and consider the efforts scientists are making to better understand and predict these sometimes deadly events. What are the different types of earthquakes and their causes? What is the earthquakes focus all about? The questions are set up in a standardized format with multiple choice answers. Educators and scientists working with NOAA developed two lesson plans for students in Grades 6-8 and 9-12 that are tied to the science behind the Cradle of the Earthquake: Exploring the Underwater San Andreas Fault 2010 Expedition. A negative longitude means in the west; a positive longitude means in the east. Save . VI. (Data for 1758-1979 compiled primarily by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS);1990-1993 data from Delaware Geological Survey (DGS), Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), and USGS; 1996 to 2002 data from DGS, LDEO, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI)., and Maryland Geological Survey. earthquake: a sudden movement of the earth's crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults or by volcanic activity epicenter: the point on earth's surface that is vertically above the focus of an earthquake focus: the point of origin of an earthquake In their groups, have students predict where boundaries between tectonic plates are located by tracing lines between earthquakes and volcanoes. During the explanation piece, the teacher will be clearing up any misconceptions about earthquakes with an interactive PowerPoint, anchor charts, and interactive notebook activities. The required return on the common stock is 12%. Based on prior knowledge ask students to match the three stress words: compression, tension, and shearing to the correct diagram. The California Academy of Sciences is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. What questions do you have about the earthquake, its impact or aftermath? USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and researching earthquakes and earthquake hazards 4. Learner's Material Pages . Scientists can use seismic data to determine where the waves originated and can then use that data to map the locations of the plates which is what students will do in this activity. II. 1. Discuss why they happen and how scientists measure and predict them. Or let the kids stand up and model the movements. Every now and then, a strong earthquake hits the Philippines, leading to numerous deaths and widespread destruction. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of this SLM. 11. Activities, questions, directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson. Bring two more student volunteers up to the front of the class and give them the other slinky. This is how people from all over the earth know that an earthquake has occurred. But in recent years, the economy has weakened. The earthquakes INB templates allow students to focus their notes onthethree main differential stresses on rocks at plate boundaries. How are plate boundaries and faults related to earthquakes? No thanks, I don't need to stay current on what works in education! 1.2 How movements along faults generate earthquakes, Guide. 193-, Indiana University-Faults and Earthquakes Lesson Activity. Have one group of students create longitudinal waves with their slinky at the same time that another group creates transverse waves with their slinky. 3. Faults are cracks that occur between the tectonic plates. (20) $3.00. What causes earthquakes? The scale bar shown on the map is too short for some of these measurements; to accommodate the larger numbers and measure more accurately you can use a ruler. Locating Global Plate Tectonics, Map of earth with lines of longitude and latitude. Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between faults and eathquakes Participate in decision making on where to build structures based on knowledge of the location of active faults in the community. Discuss why they happen and how scientists measure and predict them. J. Students know major geologic events, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building, result from plate motions. Thursday NightLife (21+): 6 10 pm. For hundreds of millions of years, the forces of plate tectonics have shaped the Earth as the huge plates that form the Earth's surface slowly move . Students are asked to The magnitude 7.8 quake and its aftershocks have unleashed a humanitarian disaster of unfathomable proportions. Use data to predict locations of tectonic plates. Keep going until the P wave gets to the end. This is the epicenter of the earthquake. 6. The scale on the Map is 1cm = 1666km. 1 0 obj )), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. What are they and how are they affecting the recovery from the quake? Day 2: Introduction to Southern California Faults. DErg>_\o}{XmO};edKN-U2iqY.^./~PB)Yq~Pya .oAVWWb8q8?/!HHm:R862\fV\>Ei+hl.7/.k|0+.Oyq%UyqY'A@.5t'uh6o &lo}&57[kdjajoU &9a }R(/C[7n A-Compression, B-Shearing, C-Tension. Earthquakes induced by rising lava or magma beneath active volcanoes is called volcanic earthquakes. Gather materials and print copies of the worksheet (1 copy per student). Please use this module with care. Lesson I: Earthquakes and Faults (Introduction) III. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task. Research has shown that homework needs to be meaningful and applicable to real-world activities in order to be effective. 1. work? They can do this with a stopwatch, although it can sometimes be tricky for students to do that accurately enough for the map to work out perfectly. 7. One of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of nature is a severe earthquake and its terrible aftereffects. It resulted See Figure 1 on the Teacher's Guide showing the difference between P and S wave motion. Fault planes may contain striations or slickensides that can indicate the direction of fault motion . It is a break in the earth's crust to which significant movement has taken place. Tell students that these two types of waves travel at different speeds: P waves travel faster than S waves. Region VIII Division of Leyte These worksheets and activities will help you teach and learn all about the topic of earthquakes. Monday Saturday: 9:30 am 5 pm Lesson Plan in Grade 8 English for COT. The teacher will pose different related words from Even though the value is inaccurate, the basic principal of how to calculate the distances still works.) Explain that these are important terms in studying earthquakes. Draw three simple diagrams using arrows of compression, tension, and shearing. Learn that seismic activity (earthquakes) is caused by the movements of tectonicplates. Next, you might have students explore some multimedia resources so they can see and hear first-person accounts of the devastation. . This student-centered station lab is set up so students can begin to explore earthquakes. For example, in areas where there are mountains and volcanoes, plates are colliding. Lesson Plan- faults generates earthquake 113050, Republic of the Philippines Lesson Plan: The Devastating Earthquake in Turkey and Syria, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/07/learning/lesson-plans/lesson-plan-the-devastating-earthquake-in-turkey-and-syria.html, A map of major earthquakes since 1900 along Turkeys Anatolian fault system. Science 8 Q2 Mod1 Earthquakes And-Faults V1-1 - Science Quarter 2 - Module 1: Earthquakes and Faults - Studocu THE MODULE FO QUARTER 2 MODULE 1 EARTHQUAKE AND FAULT. The learners demonstrate an understanding of the Then, invite them to read the latest account of the disaster, and answer basic comprehension questions, such as: 1. P waves are longitudinal waves. 2013. pp. Select two student volunteers. Give each group one clipboard, one transparency map of earth with lines of longitude and latitude, and one transparency Whats shaking? The teacher will say Sydney Shake and the student who was assigned Sydney shakes for a moment and stops. Learning Resources 5 Did you know? Show students that if they were able to plot enough points they would have been better able to determine the plate boundaries. a. 8. Earthquakes doesnt generates tsunamis. 2. . 2230 kb/s. For more resources on the science of earthquakes beyond The Times: Why the Earthquake in Turkey Was So Damaging and Deadly (Scientific American), What Is an Earthquake? Unlock the Power of PBS LearningMedia Create a free account to gain full access to the website. 8. Our mission is to regenerate the natural world through science, learning, and collaboration. Point out how the boundaries follow the same lines as the volcanoes and earthquakes. The point where movement occurred which triggered the earthquake A. dip B. epicenter C. focus D. strike How can we use seismic waves to pinpoint the epicenter of an earthquake? Active Fault? The learners shall be able to participate in decision We trust that you will be honest in using these. Grade 8 Science Module: Earthquakes and Faults, Science8_Q2_Mod1_EarthquakesAnd-Faults_V1, Grade 8 Physical Education Module: Introduction to Team Sports (Volleyball), Grade 8 Science Module: Earthquakes Epicenter and Magnitude. Share at least three details that stand out to you. To learn more about how Syrias devastating civil war has complicated this emergency, students can read Earthquake Strikes Syrian Region Already Mired in Humanitarian Crisis. Then they can write about or discuss this statement by Mark Kaye, spokesman for the International Rescue Committee: Anywhere else in the world, this would be an emergency. Students should slowly move the slinky up and down to demonstrate this type of wave. Author: Eliza Richardson, Associate Professor, Department of Geosciences, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University. Find more lesson plans and teaching ideas here. Some of the images and accounts are graphic, so please preview both of these resources before sharing them with your students to determine what is appropriate for your class. The suggested lesson schedule is intended to leave open time for review, quizzes, or related educational activities. Head or Begin the lesson by doing this quick activity. Save yourself a ton of time and grab it now. Build a lesson . Then, ask the students to give a caption to the pictures taken. Annual inflation has hovered between 50 and 90 percent over the past year, causing hardship for many families and businesses. 17. COVID-19: Vaccination and indoor masking encouraged but no longer required. Have students make a red X where the epicenter should be. making on where to build structures based on knowledge Two video lessons give students a solid overview of the occurrence and causes of earthquakes while an activity allows students to explore one for. . Ask students if that is enough information to figure out where the earthquake originated. 9999. 15. Included in every 5E lesson is a homework assignment, assessment, and modified assessment. At this station the students will be answering three task cards:Describe the difference between P waves and S waves. Life Science LessonsEcosystems & Ecology, Structure of Life, and Body Systems, Earth Science LessonsEarth Science, Space Science, and Weather, Physical Science LessonsChemistry, Energy, and Force & Motion, Teaching Strategies & IdeasMiddle School Science Strategies & Ideas. Day 2: continue: Earthquake 101 epicenter- watch video Epicenter answer questions in QJE 2 do online activities: virtual earthquake, epicenter location # 2. What areas were hit hardest? A. shadow B. wise old man C. anima D. animus E. hero F. bad mother G. persona H. self ______16. Present a short video clip and ask the following guide questions. Turkeys economy and politics: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been Turkeys paramount politician for two decades, as prime minister from 2003 to 2014 and president since then. How does it compare to others in the region? Students know how to determine the epicenter of an earthquake and know that the effects of an earthquake on any region vary, depending on the size of the earthquake, the distance of the region from the epicenter, the local geology, and the type of construction in the region. Explain why not all movement along faults produces earthquakes. The learners demonstrate an understanding of: The relationship between faults and earthquakes. Reflection A. strike-slip faults B. The numbers 1-61 refer to those on the map in Figure 3. Day 3: Elastic Rebound (I). require remediation That has left no end in sight for a humanitarian crisis that has lasted for more than a decade. Have two students in the line model seismograph stations, one student near the beginning of the line and one near the end. Have students put this in their clipboard. 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, Earth & Space Science, Obtaining & Evaluating Information, Whats Shaking? Retrieved December 3, 2009 from http://www.iris.edu/hq/, USGS. This process is called Triangulation.. To learn about the science of earthquakes, students might explore the Times interactive How Turkeys Anatolian Fault System Causes Devastating Earthquakes to discover how Turkeys two main fault zones make it one of the most seismically active regions in the world. They will discover, for instance . The San Francisco earthquake of April 18, 1906 was the most recent of these. According to the United States Geological Survey each year there are more than 10,000 earth quakes and in many years the number reaches above 30,000. After memorizing the words, the students will be California Academy of Sciences. K12Reader: FREE printable reading instruction resources! describe or discuss their idea about the pictures. Estimated Class Time for the Exploration: 2-3, 45 minute class periods, The elaboration section of the 5E method of instruction is intended to give students choice on how they can prove mastery of the concept. #1). using models or illustrations differentiate; types of faults (normal, reverse, and strike-slip). The wave will go straight through the slinky. To learn more about the situation in Turkey before the earthquake struck, read As Tough Elections Loom in Turkey, Erdogan Is Spending for Victory. Then consider how Turkeys elections and economic crisis might affect and be affected by the devastation caused by one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded there. Suggested lengths: 2 ft., 10 ft., and 20 ft. See Table 1 on the Teacher's Guide for timing and distances for the first earthquake for all cities. The assess it station is where students will go to prove mastery over the concepts they learned in the lab. Grade 8 Science Module: Earthquakes and Faults by DepEd Tambayan This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can continue your studies and learn while at home. Reference 1.Teacher's Guide Pages Pages 115-122 2. 2013. pp. We cannot stop this natural event from occurring. jika ini kurang . communicate logical connection among hypothesis, science concepts, test conducted, data collected, and conclusions drawn from scientific evidence. Today, earthquakes are often predicted as is the potential destruction they may cause. The elaboration project will allow students to create a presentationto teach about earthquakes. And Turkish opponents and Western officials have accused Mr. Erdogan of pushing the country toward autocracy, largely because of sweeping powers he has granted himself since a narrow majority of voters passed a referendum in 2017 that expanded the presidents role. <> The United States Agency for International Development said on the evening of Feb. 6 that it was deploying two specialized search and rescue teams as part of the official American response to the deadly earthquake, adding to the thousands of rescue workers trying to reach the devastated region. Day 4: Elastic Rebound (II). IT WILL GUIDE YOU IN TEACHING UNDER NEW NORMAL Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions At the epicenter B. away from the epicenter C. at the focus D. at the fault plane. learning resources portal. Students will beworking in pairsto better understandhowstress can cause the plates to move. relationship between fault and earthquakes. 5. This Lesson plan allows students to simulate S & P waves through classroom activities. Therefore, geologists need to use data from other seismographs to determine where the epicenter of the earthquake is. Values: Recognize the importance of location when building structures. The following post will walk you through each of the steps and activities from the earthquakeslesson plan. After performing this activity the students should be able to differentiate betweenfocus and epicentre and demonstrate how movement along fault affect thesurrounding. A Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan in Earthquakes and Faults.docx, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 70% found this document useful (10 votes), 70% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 30% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save A Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan in Earthquakes and Fau For Later, Subtopic: How movements along faults generate earthquakes, Earthquake- vibration of Earth due to rapid release of energy. Some questions include:Where do earthquakes generally originate? 8. What we have in Syria is an emergency within an emergency.. 1g. -types of faults( normal, reverse, and strike-slip). His first decade in power saw a drastic expansion of the economy that lifted millions of Turks out of poverty and expanded Turkish industry. earthquakes; Once students have made their predictions by drawing on their clipboards, hand out the tectonic plate boundary transparencies. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Prior to any adjustments you were able to extract the following balances from the client's records: Accounts receivable, Common stock valuation: Perry Motor's common stock just paid its annual dividend of $1.80 per share. There are two types of fault namely: active and inactive fault. Thrust faults C. Reverse faults D. Normal faults. They have a push-pull (expand and contract) motion that is in the same direction that the wave is moving, with no up or down motion. c. Did the remedial lesson work? This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to ask your facilitator or your teachers assistance for better understanding of the lesson. 16. endobj However, when you understand what causes earthquakes and how very frequent they actually are, children can begin to set aside their fear and discover some of the many wonders of the Earth and geology. Which statement is incorrect about earthquakes? Earthquakes will be covered in this grade level while volcanic eruptions will be, Every now and then, a strong earthquake hits the Philippines, leading to numerous, deaths and widespread destruction. There's a full version of every product type! Based on the article and other research, students might create an infographic explaining the science behind the earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria, or on earthquakes in general. When two plates are moving away from each other, the consequences are: For 3 points:
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earthquake and faults grade 8 lesson plan