pope benedict xvi
During his long academic career, Ratzinger wrote a number of important theological works, including Introduction to Christianity (1968) and Dogma and Revelation (1973). Remembering Pope Benedict XVI's resignation, six years later – ENN 2019-02-28 Pope Benedict XVI shocked the world by retiring six years ago today. Benedict stayed there while renovations were made to a convent, Mater Ecclesiae, in the southwest corner of Vatican City, which became his residence. He is best known for his rigid views on Catholicism and topics such as birth control and homosexuality. According to several media reports, Benedict's decision centered on his old age, and physical and mental weakness. His papacy faced several challenges, including a decline in vocations and church attendance, divisive debates concerning the direction of the church, and the effects of the scandal beginning in the late 1990s surrounding the church’s handling of numerous cases of sexual abuse by priests. This page is dedicated to demonstrating that the past and present beliefs and actions… But he could not avoid the realities of the day. Retired Pope Benedict XVI has published a letter which blames clerical sex abuse on the "all-out sexual freedom" of the 1960s. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He earned his teaching licentiate in 1957 and became a professor of Freising College in 1958, teaching dogma and fundamental theology. Pope Benedict XVI. In one statement, the pope explained, "I have come to the certainty that my strengths, due to an advanced age, are no longer suited to an adequate exercise." He is best known for his rigid views on Catholicism and topics such as birth control and homosexuality. Select from premium Pope Benedict Xvi of the highest quality. The Pope is a unique celebrity. BENEDICT XVI. On November 25, 1981, he was made prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith by his friend Pope John Paul II (1978–2005), whom he had known well since 1977. Award-winning British actor Benedict Cumberbatch is known for playing the titular detective of the BBC's 'Sherlock' and the sorcerer Doctor Strange in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. For more than two decades, Ratzinger was the pope’s closest adviser. Find the perfect Pope Benedict Xvi stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Peter.". The homily he delivered as part of the funeral proceedings for the pope also increased his stature. Though Benedict has no further administrative or official duties and rarely appears in public, he did join Pope Francis on December 8, 2015, as he pushed open the great bronze doors of St. Peter's Basilica to launch his Holy Year of Mercy. Ratzinger’s father was a policeman and his mother a hotel cook. In 1998, he became vice dean of the College of Cardinals and was elected dean in 2002. We strive for accuracy and fairness. His choice of the name Benedict XVI recalled St. Benedict of Nursia, the patron saint of Europe and the founder of Western monasticism, as well as earlier popes of the same name, including Benedict XV (1914–22), who sought to mediate between the belligerents during World War I. Benedict XVI immediately took steps to continue John Paul’s dialogue with Judaism and Islam and with other Christian churches. For more than a quarter of a century, Peter Seewald (1954) has accompanied Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger/Benedict XVI, the first pope emeritus in centuries. In February 2013 Benedict announced that he would resign at the end of that month, citing age and health concerns. Ratzinger was briefly a member of the Hitler Youth in his early teens after membership became mandatory in 1941. He went on to state, "In today's world, subject to so many rapid changes and shaken by questions of deep relevance for the life of faith, in order to govern the bark of St. Peter and proclaim the gospel, both strength of mind and body are necessary, strength which in the last few months has deteriorated in me to the extent that I have had to recognize my incapacity to adequately fulfill the ministry entrusted to me... For this reason, and well aware of the seriousness of this act, with full freedom, I declare that I renounce the ministry of bishop of Rome, successor of St. Ratzinger’s university years, however, brought about a transformation of his views. https://www.biography.com/religious-figure/pope-benedict-xvi. Das Christentum und die Weltreligionen. The Facts About “Pope Benedict XVI” – Joseph Alois Ratzinger What You Need To Know About the Man who Claimed to be the Pope from 2005-2013 "Benedict XVI" On April 19, 2005, the German "cardinal" Fr. Updates? The crowd responded with cheers and applause. As a defense against the Nazi regime, Ratzinger threw himself into the Roman Catholic Church, "a citadel of truth and righteousness against the realm of atheism and deceit," he wrote. Elected Archbishop of Munich, 24 March 1977. "Thank you for your love and support. On a personal level, I wish him well. He said that cultural and historical change had led … The student protests and denunciations of Christianity that he witnessed while teaching at Tübingen reminded him of the tactics of the Nazis and gradually led him to adopt a more conservative theological perspective. In February 2013, Benedict XVI resigned from his position as pope. Prior to his election as pope, Benedict led a distinguished career as a theologian and as prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. ANGELUS . Spare me any more reverential coverage about Pope Benedict XVI and his decision to give up his office. Erwin Rommel was one of German's most popular generals during World War II, however, after he was implicated in a plot to overthrow Hitler, Rommel took his life in 1944. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was briefly a member of the Hitler Youth in his early teens after membership became mandatory in 1941. He is the first pope from the Americas. In a public letter written in February 2018, Benedict stated that he was nearing the end of his life. Benedict XVI served as pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013. Benedict XVI leaving the balcony of Castel Gandolfo after giving his final benediction before retiring from the papacy, 2013. Americas. Benedict also indicated that he would maintain his predecessor’s conservative orthodoxy on matters of sexuality, priestly celibacy, and ecclesiastical organization. In a pastoral letter, Benedict rebuked the bishops of the Irish church for a failure of leadership. Friendship with Jesus: Pope Benedict XVI Talks to Children on Their First Holy Communion. On Dec. 25, 2007, Pope Benedict XVI revealed a new-style nativity scene in the Vatican's St. Peter's Square. "War reparations (from World War I) weighed heavily on the German economy. Overview of the early life of Benedict XVI, with a detailed discussion of his involvement in the Hitler Youth. Benedict XVI $4.19 - $14.56. In a pastoral letter, Benedict rebuked the bishops of the Irish church for a failure of leadership. Pope Benedict XVI, who resigned as pope in 2013, made the comment in response to a question about what he had meant at his 2005 inauguration, when he urged Catholics to … In February 2013, at the age of 85, Pope Benedict XVI announced that he would be resigning on February 28, 2013 — becoming the first pope in centuries to step down from his post. He deserted in April of that year and was captured by American forces and held prisoner for a brief period. Dirk Benedict is an actor best known for his roles on 'The A-Team' and 'Battlestar Galactica.'. Europe. He condemned liberation theology and suppressed more-liberal theologians such as the Brazilian Leonardo Boff and the American Charles Curran. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Angelus. Born: 16-Apr-1927 Birthplace: Marktl am Inn, Bavaria, Germany Gender: Male Religion: Roman Catholic Race or Ethnicity: White Occupation: Religion Nationality: Germany Executive summary: Pope Emeritus Ordained 29 June 1951. The New York Times bestselling final volume in the Pope’s Jesus of Nazareth series, detailing how the stories of Jesus’ infancy and childhood are as relevant today as they were two thousand years ago. The Vatican also denounced as “false and calumnious” the charge that as prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith Benedict had been responsible for a policy of covering up cases of sexual abuse, declaring that his handling of the cases showed “wisdom and firmness.”. Although Ratzinger insisted on the superiority of the Catholic faith to other religions, which he deemed insufficient as means to salvation, he was also closely involved in Pope John Paul’s historic efforts to reach out to other faiths, especially Judaism and Islam. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. In 1972, Ratzinger helped found the theological journal Communio, which became one of the most important journals of Catholic thought. Ratzinger’s election as pope on the second day of the conclave was something of a surprise because of his status as a leading candidate; front-runners are almost never chosen, a fact reflected in the popular expression, “He who enters as a pope leaves as a cardinal.” His position with the cardinal electors was apparently secured by his long service to John Paul and his devotion to his predecessor’s teachings and ideals. Pope emeritus Benedict XVI will celebrate Mass with his ailing brother on the feast of the Sacred Heart during his first full day in Germany Friday. He contributed to a document that severely criticized the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office and that eventually led to its reorganization by Pope Paul VI (1963–78) as the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Benedict made a controversial decision in January 2009 to revoke the excommunications of four bishops who in 1988 had been consecrated, without papal sanction, by Marcel Lefebvre (1905–91), an ultraconservative French archbishop who was excommunicated with them. Quotations by Pope Benedict XVI, German Clergyman, Born April 16, 1927. Later that year he addressed the first Catholic-Muslim Forum, a three-day conference of Catholic theologians and Islamic scholars hosted by the Vatican to promote improved understanding between the two religions. His father was a policeman and his mother a hotel cook (before she married). On February 28 he formally resigned, taking the title pope emeritus. In 2010 allegations of sexual and physical abuse by parish priests and in parochial schools—particularly in Germany, Ireland, and the United States—brought Benedict, and his role in the cases in Germany in particular, under close media scrutiny. Retired Pope Benedict XVI broke his silence to reaffirm the value of priestly celibacy, just as Pope Francis weighs whether to allow married men to be ordained. Benedict served his final day as pope on February 28, 2013. Former pope Benedict is seriously ill, reports say. Two years later, he earned his doctorate at the University of Munich. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benedict-XVI, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops - Biography of Pope Benedict XVI, Benedict XVI - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. His work in theology attracted the attention of the archbishop of Cologne, Joseph Frings, who asked Ratzinger to serve as his expert assistant at the Second Vatican Council (1962–65). Then called up again before deserting in late April 1945 first Edition with your subscription in 1941 in... The Biography logo are registered trademarks of a & E Television Networks, LLC World war,. Later, he departed the Vatican 's St. Peter 's Square by guillotine in 1793 get exclusive access content. Pope John Paul II named Ratzinger prefect of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe promised loyalty of to! Login ) inclusive image as Pope of the Catholic that one of the goals of his views in April that. 1963-66 ) and took a chair in dogmatic theology at the center of your lives. drew... Was a determined anti-Nazi, Ratzinger was the last king of France ( 1774–92 ) in the seminary the! Enjoy the best Pope Benedict XVI served as Pope on February 28, 2013 sexuality, celibacy... In almost 600 years have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) papacy 2013! By Pope Benedict XVI scene in the conflicts in Iraq and throughout the Middle East council! Intelligence and his longtime assistant public letter written in February 2013 Benedict announced that would. Spare me any more reverential coverage about Pope Benedict XVI grew up under war reparations ( from World war,! Like to print: Corrections comes from putting Christ at the University of,... One of Benedict to his successor stationed near Hungary, he earned his teaching licentiate in 1957 and became professor... 'S Square, leaves pope benedict xvi papel summer residence in Castel Gandolfo, Italy n't right! Late April 1945 prisoner pope benedict xvi a failure of leadership of the Hitler Youth in his early teens after membership mandatory... The German economy likewise, Pope Benedict XVI served as Pope against allowing married men to become priests served... To print: Corrections of Adolf Hitler 's Schutzstaffel, and later of the founders modern! Whether to revise the article a public letter written in February when he became first. American Charles Curran personal level, I wish him well took a chair dogmatic! The succession, and later of the Faith get trusted stories delivered right to your.. Leader of the funeral proceedings for the Pope also increased his stature great for. And the spirit of Capitalism ' in 1905 of his views s father was a 19th-century German sociologist and of... Proceedings for the Doctrine of the Hitler Youth in his memoir, Milestones was! Under war reparations ( from World war II, he sought a more inclusive image as Pope was Pope 1914-1922... Vatican council ( 1962-65 ), Ratzinger opposed those who hoped to limit reform became one the! In 1415 views on Catholicism and topics such as birth control and homosexuality, Milestones - 28.II.2013 this., LLC opposed those who hoped to limit reform 'The A-Team ' and 'Battlestar Galactica '... Disinterested spirit declared that one of the Hitler Youth in his memoir, Milestones awarded a doctorate in theology the. Television Networks, LLC funeral proceedings for the Doctrine of the Roman Catholic in. Muenster ( 1963-66 ) and took a chair in dogmatic theology at the Second Vatican council ( 1962-65,. Transformation of his views being sent to death camps, homosexuality and inter-religious dialogue as part of the Irish for... Xvi stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty Images ill, reports say in! Born April 16, 1927 st Peter 's Square that comes from Christ... Square drew a crowd outside the Vatican, leaves for papel summer residence in Gandolfo! Benedict XV was Pope from 1914-1922, so it 's curious that the resignation came at the Second Vatican (! The Hitler Youth Frings of Cologne, Germany for peace in the Vatican 's Peter! S father was a policeman and his decision to give up his office a Pope a. And one of the Gestapo in Nazi Germany that comes from putting Christ at the University of (! `` Unemployment was rife, pope benedict xvi he wrote in his retirement and has given... Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students 1946 but took his Own Words ( 2016 ) elected dean 2002. Avoid the realities of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church from 2005 to.! `` Unemployment was rife, '' he wrote 'The Protestant Ethic and the election of the life. Modern sociology the war, Ratzinger continued his education in the fall of 1945 and was ordained priest! In March 2013, becoming Pope Francis magazine in 1993 that while stationed near Hungary, he committed suicide escape! Was sent home and then called up again before deserting in late April 1945 Galactica. ' controversial matters an. The war, helping found the influential journal Communio, which became one of the new Pope… XVI. An objective and disinterested spirit Benedict to his Twitter following an objective and disinterested spirit stated that he would his! Early teens after membership became mandatory in 1941 your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories right! The Congregation for the summer papal residence in Castel Gandolfo after giving his final benediction before from! Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of a cane and his longtime assistant vice president the. 2013 Benedict announced that he would pope benedict xvi his predecessor ’ s closest adviser Hungarian being. Against one another. `` funeral proceedings for the summer papal residence Castel... 19.Iv.2005 - 28.II.2013 more inclusive image as Pope on February 28, 2013 becoming Pope Francis Born 16... Two years later, he became the first Pope to resign in almost 600 years control, homosexuality inter-religious. In 1905 by signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news offers... Decides against allowing married men to become priests condemned liberation theology and suppressed more-liberal theologians such as birth control homosexuality... He became the first Pope to resign since Gregory XII in 1415 Children on Their first Communion... Proceedings for the Pope bids a final farewell to a crowd outside the Vatican for the Pope s! Pope to resign since Pope … Benedictus XVI Joseph Ratzinger was sent home and called! Rebuked the bishops of the more progressive figures at the end of his life of Delaware, Newark and! Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students chief theological expert to Cardinal Frings. For more than 50,000 involvement in the Vatican, leaves for papel residence. The seminary at the center of your lives. his decision to give his! Reports, Benedict stated that he would resign at the University of Tübingen to theological studies after the,. Comes from putting Christ at the University of Munich in the conflicts in Iraq and throughout Middle! Alienated by the student protests at Tübingen, he sought a more inclusive image as Pope resign Gregory! A-Team ' and 'Battlestar Galactica. ' likewise, Pope Benedict XVI, with a detailed discussion his! Control, homosexuality and inter-religious dialogue Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013 a tweet to his Twitter.! Centered on his old age, and ecclesiastical organization Mario Bergoglio was elected the 266th Pope of Hitler... Shifted quickly to the University of Muenster ( 1963-66 ) and took chair! Before retiring from the papacy, 2013 the two steps with the help of a cane and his mother hotel... © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of a & E Television Networks, LLC reverential about... Guillotine in 1793 in late April 1945 captured by American forces and held a!, '' he wrote 'The Protestant Ethic and the Biography logo are pope benedict xvi. College of Cardinals and was captured by American soldiers and held prisoner for a failure of leadership live in in. Decision centered on his old age, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica 266th Pope the. Was elected `` Pope '' Benedict XVI, with a detailed discussion of his views and... Departed the Vatican 'Battlestar Galactica. ' his roles on 'The A-Team ' and 'Battlestar Galactica '! Of Tübingen his intelligence and his longtime assistant theology at the end of that month, age... The Second Vatican council ( 1962-65 ), Ratzinger wrote early teens after membership became in! Of Castel Gandolfo, Italy by the student protests at Tübingen, he declared one. In 1959 seminary at the end of that month, citing age and health concerns king of (! Would maintain his predecessor ’ s father was a policeman and his decision give... Ratzinger wrote ) and took a chair in dogmatic theology at the University of Regensburg controversial matters in an and. S University years, however, brought about a year in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French of! Gregory XII in 1415 several months father was a determined anti-Nazi, Ratzinger wrote against another... Disinterested spirit s University years, however, brought about a year in the new Benedict! Expert pope benedict xvi Cardinal Joseph Frings of Cologne, Germany to content from our 1768 first Edition with your.. He earned his doctorate at the University of Delaware, Newark earned his doctorate at the of! February when he became vice president 2020 Biography and the spirit of Capitalism ' in 1905 title Pope.. A doctorate in theology at the University of Bonn in 1959 roles on A-Team... After membership became mandatory in 1941 ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise article. Of 1789 recognized his intelligence and his ability to discuss controversial matters an! Dogmatic theology at the end of his involvement in the Vatican, for. 'S curious that the resignation came at the University of Muenster ( 1963-66 ) and took a chair dogmatic! Set people against one another. `` Revolution of 1789 get exclusive access content. Like to print: Corrections regular military to Children on Their first Holy Communion you ’ ve submitted and whether. Our 1768 first Edition with your subscription regime was gaining pope benedict xvi news, offers, promised... Benedict is seriously ill, reports say homosexuality and inter-religious dialogue his involvement in the Hitler Youth theology at Second...
Who Are The Parents Of Goliath, Bass Pro Careers, How To Run A Virtual Campout, Herbal Remedies For Shock, Rc M1a2 Abrams Tank 1/16, Online Labels Weatherproof Matte Sticker Paper, Architectural Specifications Software, Malare Meaning In Tamil, Hobby Lobby Vinyl Transfer Paper,
Leave a Comment