laodicea water supply
The Laodiceans built an aqueduct to bring cold water down from the mountains. This isn’t about half-hearted people. As such, they needed water transported in through aqueducts from a spring six miles away. . "The lukewarmness for which, thanks to this letter, the name of Laodicea has become proverbial, may reflect the condition of the city's water supply. From a considerable distance away, water had to be piped to Laodicea and likely was lukewarm on reaching the city. An aqueduct is a watercourse constructed to carry water from a source to a distribution point far away. Still, nowadays, the church is most famous as the 7th Church of Revelation. What then? When it left the mountains, it was ice cold, but by the time it made that trip all the way down the mountains to Laodicea, it was lukewarm. Smyrna was supposed to have died and risen, yet that imagery would have been even more appropriate for Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea, all of which were rebuilt following earthquakes during the early imperial period” (233). It also had a large clothing operation. Hieropolis had its mineral—laden hot springs. . At the foot of Mount Cadmus, it benefited from an endless supply of cold, freshwater coming down from the snow caps. It was never much of a fortress, due to the vulnerability of the water supply, ” which came principally by a vulnerable aqueduct from springs six miles away to the north in the direction of Hieropolis … Laodicea could hardly stand a determined siege.” Laodicea was a banking center with a great deal of wealth. Tragic, indeed! Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world. Nine miles to the east of Laodicea lay the town of Colossae. One historian, Ramsay, describes Laodicea as a city of no extremes; a city that had no peculiar characteristics unless this lack of character was its character. The Laodiceans have not welcomed Jesus as an honored guest. Therefore, the water arrived foul, dirty, and tepid – lukewarm, just like the people in the church. The Laodiceans produced a glossy, black wool that was prized by the wealthy all over the world. Laodicea didnât have an adequate water supply within the city. Like the church at Sardis, Laodicea had been bitten by the bug of complacency. However, the city had much in its favor, and of special note were its three main industries. Remember that on a separate page there are common notes for the seven messages. Laodicea was a wealthy city during the Roman period. QUESTION: Ancient Laodicea ANSWER: Ancient Laodicea isn’t much of a city anymore, but the unspoiled Roman ruins mark the countryside. Like Like. . In contrast, the nearby city of Hierapolis was known for its hot springs and mineral baths, while the city of Colossae seems to have had cold water sources. Laodicea, because it lacked its own water supply, had to have it transported from the nearby city of Hierapolis. What does Jesus mean by rejecting the “lukewarm” Laodiceans and wishing for hot or cold? . . He also insults them by calling them poor, blind, and naked -- the exact opposite of what they were known for in the world. The archaeology shows Laodicea had an aqueduct that probably carried water from hot mineral springs some five miles south, which would have become tepid ⦠The Laodiceans produced a glossy, black wool that was prized by the wealthy all over the world. This was a city with no water supply. The water supplied by the spring ... was tepid and nauseous by the time it was piped to Laodicea, unlike the therapeutic hot water of Hierapolis or the refreshing cold water of Colossae (Rudwick and Green 1958); hence the Lord's words, 'Would that ⦠. However we noticed that there are intricate piping systems throughout the city. A sophisticated network of channels, pipes, reservoirs, and ⦠Since at least the early 20th century, commentators have claimed that the messages to the seven churches in Revelation 2–3 are packed with local allusions that the recipients would have recognized (see, for instance, W.M. . The water supply in Laodicea was almost undrinkable, and this is used by Christ as a metaphor for the quality of their Christian works: No healing qualities like the hot water that originated in Hierapolis. The location would seemingly be ideal were it not for the city’s vulnerable water supply. Cadmus. Laodicea is located in the Lycus River Valley of western Asia Minor, near the influential, ancient cities of Hierapolis and Colossae. Laodicea’s water was piped in via an aqueduct, from 6 miles away. This was a city with no water supply. Both the cold water imported from Colossae and the hot water imported from Hierapolis would be lukewarm by the time it was piped to Laodicea. Unlike the mountain towns that had cold water streams or nearby Hierapolis that had access to hot springs, Laodicea had no water supply of its own. The water apparently came either from hot springs or cooler sources. The water was imported to Laodicea via the system of aqueducts, pipes, and syphons, from a spring known today as Başpınar (i.e. This is about water. A famous medical center noted for its treatments of the eyes and ears was also located in this town. D. Thousands of people visited Hierapolis to bathe in the spas and drink the water due to the claims that the water had medicinal benefits. . In other words, Strabo thought that Laodicea’s water was drinkable, whereas the water from Hierapolis was not. The water came from about six miles south of the city. , even though the aqueduct actually comes in from the south. More driven by trade, its builders located it where the roads crossed. . Koester suggests that the imagery has to do with hospitality. ⢠This metaphor comes from the water supply of the city. Water from the hot springs of Hierapolis was piped via aqueduct to Laodicea, however by the time the water arrived it was insipid and tepid. It was by far the wealthiest of the seven churches mentioned in Revelation, and is in complete ruins today. This is Apostel John’s letter to the Church in Laodicea, as it is on display at the church: “To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: These are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God’s creation. (337). The major weakness of Laodicea was its lack of a water supply. . The works of a Christian which come about through gospel transformation should exert a healing and restorative influence. o Laodicea had a twin city, Hierapolis, 6 miles away, that was known for its hot springs. The water flowed towards Laodicea and spilled over a mile long cliff that dropped the hot water 300 feet down onto the level of Laodicea. Nine miles to the east of Laodicea lay the town of Colossae. Laodicea earned its wealth in the textile industry in the production of black wool and in the banking industry. These rivers provided the water the crops and flocks needed in the Lycos valley. Wikipedia has a good summary of its history. Aqueducts were used in or around all of the cities in Revelation. . . A sophisticated network of channels, pipes, reservoirs, and fountains supplied the city’s needs. The Laodiceans produced a glossy, black wool that was prized by the wealthy all over the world. 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