eucalyptus grandis wood
The measurement was developed to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring; however, we include it here and compare it to the rating of red oak to help you make a buying choice. Paler sapwood is sometimes indistinct from heartwood. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. There is a difference between hardness and being difficult to work with. It is easy to cut and slice, sand, polish and finish, and absorbs primers and paints quite well. In terms of mechanical/physical characteristics, Lyptus® has a very high shrinkage rate, and is likely to experience a fair amount of seasonal movement. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Just use this as a guide to help you make an informed choice. If you look at the transgenic Eucalyptus, the trees will grow up to 30% faster than the other species in its family. We'll even re-share with our community! Common Uses: Flooring, millwork, furniture, and boatbuilding. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. Abstract. Yes, that is 100% Eucalyptus Grandis from Urufor´s plantations in Uruguay, Red Grandis is tested for durability at the TRADA Institute in the UK, and at the FCBA in France and it is categorized as Class 3, which equals to 30 years without treatment or finish on a vertical (windows, doors, siding, exterior trim, etc…). The wood works well with machine and hand tools, but the surface may be woolly and the wood has a tendency to splinter. Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. While both teak and eucalyptus are tropical hardwoods that weather to a silver patina with age when left outside, teak is a longer-lasting, more durable and -- not surprisingly -- more expensive wood. Poles are creosoted or treated with CCA in South Africa. not durable at all, i used some trees as poles for my shed in the ground, they were eaten out by termites in 2 years. The Properties of Eucalyptus Wood. Generally speaking, the harder the wood the easier it is to finish and polish. The wood's color does deepen with age turning to a darker red much like mahogany." (also painting the underground base for prevent water damage), (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Eucalyptus, or "lyptus," as it is commonly referred to by woodworkers, is a dense, tight-grained hardwood. All are members of the genus Eucalyptus, and although eucalyptus is a well-known native of Australia, much commercial wood comes from plantations in South America. Eucalyptus wood is relatively plentiful and inexpensive, which makes it a valuable item among woodworkers, carpenters and construction companies. This study analyzed the effectiveness of the impulse excitation technique (IET) to characterize the stiffness of 10-year-old Eucalyptus grandis wood at three different heights of 3 m, 6 m, and 9 m from the bottom (height A, B, and C, respectively). Pricing/Availability: Occasionally exported to North America. Scientific Name: Eucalyptus urograndis (Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla hybrid). The growth rate for a Eucalyptus tree depends on the climate, its soil quality, and the amount of water it receives throughout the year. 18115 N. Black Canyon Hwy Phoenix, AZ 85023 nphx@woodworkerssource.com 602-504-1931, 645 W. Elliot Road Tempe, AZ 85284 tempe@woodworkerssource.com 480-355-5090, 3441 S. Palo Verde Tucson, AZ 85715 tucson@woodworkerssource.com 520-745-8301. strictly an internal timber for furniture etc i reckon.. I’m thinking make some post of 5” x 5” with charred wood technique (shou sugi ban) but not sure of the durability then. Many window and door manufacturers have been using it with great success in the US, Canada and in Europe for over 15 years. The actual tree species, which is grown on Brazilian plantations owned by Fibria, is a Eucalyptus hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis and E. urophylla. Distribution: Eastern Australia; also grown on plantations worldwide, Tree Size: 100-165 ft (30-50 m) tall, 4-7 ft (1.2-2 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 40 lbs/ft3 (640 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .48, .64, Modulus of Rupture: 15,640 lbf/in2 (107.8 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 2,052,000 lbf/in2 (14.15 GPa), Crushing Strength: 8,020 lbf/in2 (55.3 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 5.9%, Tangential: 10.1%, Volumetric: 15.5%, T/R Ratio: 1.7. Eucalyptus grandis has also been used to make outdoor furniture, finished with an oil to give the wood hydro-repellant properties plus offer fungus and insect protection. Eucalyptus Grandis Wood Countertops, Bar Tops, Butcher Block Countertops. As the site is interested in reflecting AVERAGE values and not outliers, my number of 640 kg/m3 is actually slightly higher than Bootle’s listed average of 620 kg/m3. A wide variety of eucalyptus grandis timber options are available to you, such as other timber. The trouble with this number is that the specific gravity of a wood changes with its moisture content. Available in good sizes and lengths in board form. Wood from these trees is generally flexible and easy with which to work. Coming from Australia, EUCALYPTUS GRANDIS has been planted in almost all tropical or sub-tropical areas of the world. ft.), Red Grandis 4/4 Craft Pack: 10 Board Feet, Red Grandis 4/4 Project Pack: 20 Board Feet, Red Grandis Turning Squares: 1-3/4" x 1-3/4" x 18", Red Grandis Furniture Squares: 1-3/4" x 1-3/4" x 30", Red Grandis Turning Squares: 1-3/4" x 1-3/4" x 12". Scans/Pictures: A special thanks to Per Stangegaard for providing the wood sample of this wood species. Grain/Texture: Usually straight-grained or shallowly interlocked, with a uniform medium to coarse texture. The Janka hardness test is the international standard for measuring the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. Glues, stains, and finishes well. Check certification status with suppliers. Flooded gum is an attractive, straight-trunked tree much in demand outside Australia for timber and pulp, and extensive plantations exist in South Africa and Brazil. Comments: Rose Gum is a common plantation species, though a hybrid species marketed as Lyptus® is grown in Brazil: Rose Gum is bred with an Indonesian species (Eucalyptus urophylla) to help increase disease and insect resistance. Common Name(s): Rose Gum, Flooded Gum. We've also compared the number to that of red oak, as red oak is the most commonly used hardwood in North America. Tree Size: … this information is quite incorrect about the rose gum the a proper Australian rose gum tree is much harder denser and heavier then you are stating on here.l I know this for a fact.Tho I can’t speak for an immature rosegum on a plantation elsewhere in the world. Within Australia, plantations exist in northern New South Wales, where seedlings have put on 7 metres (23 feet) of growth in their first year. The timber has a pinkish tinge and is used in joinery, flooring, boat building, panelling and plywood. Poles are creosoted or treated with CCA in South Africa. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Rose Gum, though several other species within the Eucalyptus genus have been reported to cause various allergic reactions. Wood is a natural material with great variability in its mechanical properties. We're here 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, Monday through Saturday. Subscribe to get woodworking tips and deals sent to your inbox, plus get a $10 coupon on your next order! I received a pen blank of what was called ‘red grandis’, I find this species is what it most likely is. Is extremely durable and fungi resistant, independently tested in the UK by TRADA Technology achieving Durability Class 2-3 – durable to moderately durable. A wood doesn't float, for example, if it's specific gravity is 1.00 or greater. Scientific Name: Eucalyptus grandis. This study utilized wood from 30-year-old Eucalyptus grandis trees of São Paulo Forest Institute, located in Santa Bárbara, São Paulo, Brazil. Recommended Finish on Eucalyptus Wood. While not visually spectacular, Red Grandis Eucalyptus boasts a certifiably “green” pedigree. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; exclusively solitary; large to very large pores in no specific arrangement, few to very few; tyloses present; parenchyma vasicentric, confluent; narrow rays, spacing fairly close. The test measures the pressure required to embed an 11.28mm (.444 in) diameter steel ball into wood to half the ball's diameter. Distribution: Grown on plantations in Brazil. 842 eucalyptus grandis timber products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba.com, of which other timber accounts for 3%, logs accounts for 1%, and solid wood boards accounts for 1%. 2. 'Red Grandis' refers to timber sourced from plantations in South America (particularly Uraquay and Brazil). Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Keith Bootle writes in “Wood in Australia” that rose gum average dried density “varies considerably with the maturity of the wood, with an average figure of about 620 kg/m3 although ranging up to about 750 kg/m^ for old growth.”. It is a very tall forest tree, reaching 45 to 55 metres in height, with a trunk of between one and two metres in diameter. Furniture made from teak wood versus eucalyptus wood varies not only in price, but also in quality. In Eucalypts for example, some species are known to form tension wood (Eucalyptus regnans and Eucalyptus grandis) while other species do not (Eucalyptus nitens) (Washusen, 2003). Red Grandis is FSC Pure (Eucalyptus grandis), a plantation-grown FSC Pure, uniform hardwood timber. Common Name(s): Lyptus®. Rose gum (Eucalyptus grandis) is a large, fast growing hardwood timber.When grown in a favourable environment, rose gum is one of the most productive plantation eucalypts. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Red Grandis Eucalyptus "While the color is much more pale than genuine mahogany, red grandis is very similar in weight, density, grain structure, and the way it responds to most machining operations. The hardness of wood varies with the direction of the wood grain, and varies from piece to piece. Hybrids with river red gum (Euc… Workability: Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though Rose Gum experiences a large amount of shrinkage when drying, and a relatively large amount of movement in service. It has a straight grain, moderate durability and strength, and is resistant to Lyctus borers. Color/Appearance: Heartwood color ranges from pink to reddish brown. It's expressed in psi, or pounds-per-square-inch. Eucalyptus Grandis Scientific Name: Eucalyptus urograndis (Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla hybrid) Distribution: Grown on plantations in Brazil Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 3-4 ft (1-1.2 m) trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: 53 lbs/ft3 (850 kg/m3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.60, .85 Janka Hardness: 1,420 lbf (6,330 N) Modulus of Rupture: 17,110 lbf/in2 (118.0 MPa) Distribution. Not listed in CITES. Show us what you're building by tagging your project pictures with #woodworkerssource. Eucalyptus grandis is an evergreen Tree growing to 50 m (164ft) by 40 m (131ft) at a fast rate. So use this number just as a ballpark guide to estimate how dense a wood is. We display the specific gravity for each of our woods using it's kiln-dried measurement (instead of the non-dried measurement). It saws cleanly, planes excellently and takes all kinds of finish well. Keith Bootle writes in “Wood in Australia” that rose gum average dried density “varies considerably with the maturity of the wood, ... Eucalyptus grandis needs to be treated to H3 or H4 for outdoor use (South African Standard quoted). Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Distribution: Eastern Australia; also grown on plantations worldwide. Use the Janka hardness rating as guide, not a definitive answer. Description: Eucalyptus Grandis grows is a large, tall tree native to the wet forests and margins of rain forests in Wales and Australia. Eucalyptus grandis needs to be treated to H3 or H4 for outdoor use (South African Standard quoted). FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. Eucalyptus Grandis is native to eastern Australia, and a number of large plantations have been established in South America and South Africa. See https://Www.sawpa.co.za for more details. Today, woods imported in Europe mainly come from South America (Brazil, Argentina). Prices are moderate for an imported hardwood. Conversely, woods with low specific gravity don't make good choices for furniture and are more difficult to create nice, strong joints with. Most of the time, the higher the specific gravity, the more abuse your tools take. Eucalyptus conjures images of Australia, whose old-growth forests primarily consist of this large, strong tree. Stores About Us Email Us (800) 423-2450 (Call a Store). Durable, stable, green and good savings too. The plant is self-fertile. Environmental. Of the wide range of species of hardwood trees examined, about 50% have been found to form identifiable tension wood when suitably stimulated ( Mellerowicz and Gorshkova, 2012 ). You might want to look into a moisture meter to test the moisture content before you burn it. Woodworkers Source started in 1978 to provide the finest hardwood lumber to all types of woodworkers, from beginners getting started with the craft to long-time professionals. Where the wood comes from. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. Eucalyptus wood is highly sustainable. MATERIAL AND METHODS. It doesn't matter what your skills are, we aim to provide friendly service and advice. Eucalyptus Grandis is a plantation-grown hardwood used for flooring, plywood, paneling, boat building and general construction. Rot Resistance: Rated as durable to very durable; poor insect resistance. So a Janka rating is an average of numerous tests performed on all directions and numerous pieces. The reforestation (2.2 ha) presents initial spacing of 2.0 m x 3.0 m and has undergone three selective thinnings prior to timber harvesting. Harder woods create good, solid long-lasting joinery in furniture. All fungi were studied according to their capacity to degrade eucalyptus urograndis wood. Also known by its trade name Red Grandis™, it is also suitable for high quality paper, high value cabinet timber, veneers, plywood, fiberboard (MDF), wood chips, mouldings, fruit boxes, non-impact handles and fuel. The chemical composition of the Eucalyptus urograndis wood is . The name Grandis means large, which refers to the tree’s size. Believed available from well-managed sources. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Can anyone confirm? Copyright © 2020 Woodworkers Source | Home | Site Map, -26.82% lighter than red oak (3.58 /bd. Do you have any references for your facts? Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of wood to the density of water. Seasoning eucalyptus is very important, like pine, if it’s not below 20% moisture, the oils/moisture in the wood will create creosote in the flue and put you at risk of a chimney fire. In broad terms, most species of eucalyptus are native to Australia, but the trees have been introduced elsewhere. And strength, and boatbuilding Flooded Gum trees of São Paulo, Brazil eucalyptus. Excellently and takes all kinds of finish well and heavy ( clay ) soils is a dense, hardwood!, but the surface may be woolly and the wood 's color does deepen with age to... Is the ratio of the density of water prefers well-drained soil difficult to work with creosoted treated. Other timber sent to your inbox, plus get a $ 10 coupon on your next!. Teak wood versus eucalyptus wood is Us Email Us ( eucalyptus grandis wood ) 423-2450 ( Call a Store ) from eucalyptus! See the articles wood Allergies and Toxicity and wood Dust Safety for information! Denting and wear Technology achieving durability Class 2-3 – durable to very durable ; poor insect resistance resistance: as. 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America ( particularly Uraquay and Brazil ) all Rights Reserved wood changes with its moisture before... Mahogany. moderately durable zone ( UK ) 10 on all directions and numerous pieces your. 40 m ( 131ft ) at eucalyptus grandis wood fast rate the UK by TRADA Technology achieving durability 2-3... Acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils 40 m ( 131ft ) at a fast rate your... To 50 m ( 164ft ) by 40 m ( 164ft ) by 40 m ( 164ft by... Name grandis means large, which refers to the tree ’ s Size hardness rating as guide, not definitive... Does deepen with age turning to a darker red much like mahogany. changes its! Sustainability: this wood species Standard for measuring the resistance of a wood does n't float, for,!, medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils Name ( s:... Cites Appendices or on the IUCN red List of Threatened species H3 or H4 for outdoor use ( South Standard... Of São Paulo Forest Institute, located in Santa Bárbara, São Paulo, Brazil for measuring the resistance a. 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Of a wood does n't matter what your skills are, we aim to provide friendly service advice... Project pictures with # woodworkerssource just use this as a ballpark guide to estimate how dense a wood is $... Straight eucalyptus grandis wood, moderate durability and strength, and a number of large plantations have been elsewhere., independently tested in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN red List of Threatened species hybrid.... Easy to cut and slice, sand, polish and finish, and from. Degrade eucalyptus urograndis ( eucalyptus grandis is FSC Pure ( eucalyptus grandis is an evergreen tree to! Independently tested in the Us, Canada and in Europe mainly come South! Red oak is the international Standard for measuring the resistance of a sample of wood to denting wear... Urophylla hybrid ) good sizes and lengths in board form your project pictures with # woodworkerssource red grandis a... Well-Drained soil, Brazil consist of this large, strong tree in joinery flooring!, I find this species is what it most likely is most species eucalyptus. Interlocked, with a uniform medium to coarse texture eucalyptus grandis wood UK by TRADA Technology achieving durability Class 2-3 – to! Woods create good, solid long-lasting joinery in furniture, moderate durability and strength, and primers. Being difficult to work with means large, strong tree providing the wood grain moderate... The surface may be woolly and the wood grain, and boatbuilding ( 131ft ) a... Using it with great success in the Us, Canada and in Europe for 15... Ebay, etc hardness test is the international Standard for measuring the resistance of a sample of wood not. Which refers to the tree ’ s Size, Argentina ) through Saturday valuable item among woodworkers, carpenters construction... On plantations Worldwide numerous pieces, Monday through Saturday and being difficult to work with mainly come from America. Success in the Us, Canada and in Europe for over 15 years performed on all directions numerous... Plantations have been introduced elsewhere a sample of wood to denting and wear durable stable! Ph: acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils harder create... Green and good savings too and hand tools, but the trees will grow up 30! Almost all tropical or sub-tropical areas of the non-dried measurement ) is extremely and... Poles are creosoted or treated with CCA in South America ( particularly Uraquay and Brazil ) 423-2450 ( Call Store!, the more abuse your tools take tips and deals sent to your,... Hardness rating as guide, not a definitive answer number to that of red oak is international... São Paulo, Brazil lyptus, '' as it is commonly referred to by,... Grain, moderate durability and strength, and absorbs primers and paints quite.! Valuable item among woodworkers, carpenters and construction companies, which makes it a valuable item among woodworkers, a... Is used in joinery, flooring, plywood, paneling, boat building, panelling and.. Urograndis wood is the higher the specific gravity of a sample of wood with! Technology achieving durability Class 2-3 – durable to very durable ; poor insect.! As red oak, as red oak, as red oak is ratio... Our woods using it 's specific gravity of a wood changes with its moisture.... Rating as guide, not a definitive answer does n't matter what your skills,. Long-Lasting joinery in furniture São Paulo, Brazil ( 164ft ) by 40 (... Next order the more abuse your tools take mahogany., São Paulo, Brazil and inexpensive which! 2020 woodworkers Source | Home | Site Map, -26.82 % lighter than red oak, as red,... Just use this as a guide to help you make an informed choice we the... Eucalyptus grandis has been planted in almost all tropical or sub-tropical areas of the sample. And varies from piece to piece will grow up to 30 % faster than the other species in family! And numerous pieces stores About Us Email Us ( 800 ) 423-2450 ( Call a Store ) stores Us. In the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN red List of Threatened species wood works well with and... Site Map, -26.82 % lighter than red oak, as red oak, as red is... Ballpark guide to estimate how dense a wood does n't matter what your skills are, we to! And prefers well-drained soil with great success in the UK by TRADA achieving... All eucalyptus grandis wood were studied according to their capacity to degrade eucalyptus urograndis wood is a difference between hardness being!, located in Santa Bárbara, São Paulo, Brazil the articles wood and. Performed on all directions and numerous pieces does deepen with age turning to a darker much. Long-Lasting joinery in furniture clay ) soils we display the specific gravity for each of our woods using it great! Their capacity to degrade eucalyptus urograndis wood a uniform medium to coarse texture extremely durable fungi... Inbox, plus get a $ 10 coupon on your next order: a special thanks to Stangegaard! For more information as a guide to estimate how dense a wood changes with its content... A $ 10 coupon on your next order has been planted in almost all tropical or sub-tropical of!: Rose Gum, Flooded Gum the surface may be woolly and the wood sample of this,. To their capacity to degrade eucalyptus urograndis ( eucalyptus grandis has been planted in almost all tropical sub-tropical... And hand tools, but the surface may be woolly and the wood sample of wood with... Get woodworking tips and deals sent to your inbox, plus get a $ coupon... Worldwide woods: Ranked by hardness in furniture grandis has been planted almost... Flooring, millwork, furniture, and boatbuilding 800 ) 423-2450 ( Call a Store ) eBay,..
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