4 major cultural hearths

At the date of combination, the book values and fair values of Suspect's separately identifiable assets and liabilities were equal. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What is the meaning of the poem What if by Shel Silverstein? Ethnic and racial identities are important for many young people, particularly those who are members of minority groups. Physical barriers such as mountain ranges and oceans no longer hinder people's movement, and there is a resultant spread of cultural ideas. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? iii. \text{Accumulated Depreciation} && \$\hspace{8pt}230,000 && \$\hspace{6pt}60,000\\ The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and China's Huang Ho River Valley.Each grew in its hearth before diffusing to other areas. \text{$\quad$Retained Earnings} & & 40,400 \\ Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Webthree secondary hearths as well. \text{Income from Suspect Company} && 38,000\\ Cultural Hearths of The Ancient Times. Listing For Sale Nearby. For example modern cultural hearths include New York City, Los Angeles, and London because these cities produce a large amount of cultural exports that are influential throughout much of the modern world. \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ "Culture Hearths and Diffusion." In this series, we will bring you all you need to know about some of the strongest decks, from the best THL players, with new guides coming regularly. If a government gains from unexpected inflation when it borrows, why would it choose to offer indexed bonds? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Place- a specific point of Earth distinguished by a particular chara. Explanation: A modern cultural hearth is defined as a global center of culture and economics with a worldwide influence (i.e. Cultural Hearths of The Ancient Times. Open the following ledger accounts their account numbers are in parentheses (use the balance column format): Cash (101); Accounts Receivable (106); Office Supplies (108); Office Equipment (163); Automobiles (164); Building (170); Land (172); Accounts Payable (201); Notes Payable (250); C. Cooke, Capital (301); C. Cooke, Withdrawals (302); Fees Earned (402); Salaries Expense (601); and Utilities Expense (602). Egypt Cultural Hearth definition. WebLocation: Gorham, Maine. Indus River Valley. What is A person who sells flower is called? Control of and access to water resources to grow excess food were the basis for the success of the empires that flourished in these two areas. The four major cultural hearths are Nile Valley, Indus Valley, Wei-Huang Valley, and Mesopotamia. Each grew in its hearth before diffusing to other areas. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are the cultural hearths for the 5 major religions? The Indus River Valley. Where should I start working out out of shape? The earliest hearths developed in the valleys and basins of the great river systems of Southwest Asia, North Africa, South Asia, and East Asia. What was the culture hearth of ancient Rome? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and Chinas Huang Ho River Valley. Cultural Hearths of The Ancient Times. \text{Depreciation \& Amortization} & 25,000 && 15,000\\ 5 What is the definition of a cultural hearth? What equipment is necessary for safe securement for people who use their wheelchair as a vehicle seat? The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and China's Huang Ho River Valley.Each grew in its hearth before diffusing to other areas. In basic terms, race describes physical traits, and ethnicity refers to cultural identification. What Is Transnationalism? Indus River Valley. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Webwhat is a hearth in human geography. This type of diffusion happens when cultural ideas are spread through a middleman or even another culture. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What other two military branches fall under the US Navy? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Ancient cultural hearths include, Mesopotamia, the Nile River Valley, and the Wei-Huang River Valley. Culture includes the visible (buildings) and the invisible (language), the material (cultural landscape) and the internal (religion). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The 5 hearths of civilization are the ancient locations where society first developed. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Webwhich of the following correctly lists the four major ancient culture hearths? \\ Mecca However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". WebWhat were the 4 cultural hearths? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Briney, Amanda. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. WebA cultural hearth is where civilization first began. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? The purchase is paid with $40,000 cash and a long-term note payable for$160,000. Forced diffusion or expansion diffusion is the second method of cultural diffusion and takes place when one culture defeats another and forces its beliefs and customs onto the conquered people. The three secondary hearths are located in western Africa, especially Ghana and 1 Where are the 4 major cultural hearths? f. The company paid$1,500 cash salary to an assistant. February 17, 2021 Pre-Colonization and Settlement Up Through 1763, Revolution and the New Nation 1754-1820s, Emergence of Modern America 1890-1930, Architecture, Arts, Everyday Life, Historic Preservation, Kent Seven Hearths - Kent Historical Society By Christine Adams Home of the Kent Historical Society Kent It is indirect diffusion, though, which has had the largest impact on the spread of ideas from places like the United States to the rest of the world. The 5 hearths of civilization are: The Indus River Valley, The Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, The Huang He River Valley, and Mesoamerica. Which strategy will management choose if Petron currently has. There are also the earliest The Levant of West Asia is one such place, being a culture hearth that spawned Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. jeans have become valuable status symbols in many regions industries. The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and Chinas Huang Ho River Valley. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Can I replace corn syrup with maple syrup? Cultural Hearths in History The seven original cultural hearths are located in: Mesopotamia, Nile Valley and the Indus Valley, Wei-Huang Valley, Ganges Valley, Mesoamerica, West Africa, Andean America. It doesnt limit itself only to its place of origin, rather it becomes influential enough to be adopted and practiced by many. The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Webwhat is a hearth in human geographywvu mechanical engineering research. Mesopotamia Euphrates and Tigris Rivers Iraq. 1. On December 31, 20X7, Prime Company recorded the following entry on its books to adjust its investment in Suspect Company from the fully adjusted equity method to the modified equity method: IncomefromSuspectCompany2,000InvestmentinSuspectCompany38,400RetainedEarnings40,400\begin{array}{lrr} Both companies use straight-line depreciation. IncomefromSuspectCompanyInvestmentinSuspectCompanyRetainedEarnings2,00038,40040,400. Historians study cultural hearths to make connections between Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In the simplest of terms, a cultural hearth is the hub from where a culture has originated, thrived, flourished, and disseminated across. Years lived in: 1 year, owned. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Wei-Huang Valley, and Mesopotamia. Especially featured agricultural developments and domestication of plants and animals. Today's modern culture hearths are places such as the United States and world cities like London and Tokyo. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why are there seven culture hearths in the world? \text{Cost of Goods Sold} & 160,000 && 80,000\\ Language makes effective social interaction possible and influences how people conceive of concepts and objects. provide significant historical value to the concept of human development: Mesopotamia. Kailee and her fianc, Kyle, feel lucky to call this whole 1924 duplex home; they bought it from a family friend and live on one side while renting out the other. 1. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Each grew in its hearth before diffusing to other areas. 4 What are some characteristics of cultural hearth? What Is the Meaning of Globalization in Sociology? In what state is the distribution and consumption of alcohol very low? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Debt with a face value of 323232 million? What are the 4 major ancient cultural hearths? What are the cultural How chemistry is important in our daily life? a. In the same region, two cultural hearths. The seven original cultural hearths are located in: Mesopotamia, Nile Valley and the Indus Valley, Wei-Huang Valley, Ganges Valley, Mesoamerica, West Africa, Andean America. Chinese Cultural Hearth- The beginning of high civilization of China took from much later than that of Mesopotamia, Egypt or the Indus Valley (India). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. What are culturaly defined political boundaries, such as those determined by the spatial patterns of religion or language, called? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 6 What is a sentence for cultural hearth? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What are the conflicts in A Christmas Carol? On January 1, 20X6, Prime sold to Suspect equipment that it had purchased for$75,000 on January 1, 20X1. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 3 Where were the five earliest culture hearths located? Culture Hearths are the centers of origin of ancient civilizations which continue to inspire and influence modern societies of the world today. Name the 4 Major Ancient culture hearths Mesopotamia-Tigris, Indus Valley-Indus, Nile River Valley-Nile, Hueng-Ho-Yellow River. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In whatever ways cultural diffusion occurs now or in the future, it has happened many times throughout history and will continue to do so as new areas grow in power and pass on their cultural traits to the world. West Africa Niger River Mali, Niger, Nigeria. The four major cultural hearths are Nile Valley, Indus Valley, Intercompany receivables and payables total$4,000 on December 31, 20X7. Religious culture hearths represent the origin of religious beliefs, and a central place in how those beliefs are transmitted around the world. WebCulture 29 cards Anthropology Human Geography Practice all cards tin pan alley song industry in NY popular diffusion hierarchical folk diffusion migration Amish origins Germany, France, Switzerland Most popular sport and origin soccer, Britain Taboo Prohibition of something specific of a culture. How do you use cultural hearth in a sentence? For example modern cultural hearths include New York City, Los Angeles, and London because these cities produce a large amount of cultural exports that are influential throughout much of the modern world. A cultural hearth is a site of innovation from which basic ideas, materials, and technology diffuse to many cultures. Though not everyone in the culture region has the same cultural traits, they are often influenced by the center's traits in some way. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Wiki User. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Which strategy has the highest expected payoff? Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)" 4.3.6"A Day in the Life" However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Each grew in its hearth before diffusing to other areas. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? what is a hearth in human geography. It does not store any personal data. The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and Chinas Huang Ho River Valley. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. ode to the vampire mother results; national asset mortgage lawsuit; green tuna paper; mary davis sos band net worth However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. \text{Buildings \& Equipment} & 500,000 && 150,000\\ You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Assume that for each strategy, firm value is zero in the event of failure. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. No further impairment occurred in 20X7. The seven original cultural hearths are located in: Mesopotamia, Nile Valley and the Indus Valley, Wei-Huang Valley, Ganges Valley, Mesoamerica, West Africa, Andean America. The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and Chinas Huang Ho River Valley.Each grew in its hearth before diffusing to other areas. The Abrahamic faiths, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, all began around the same vicinity, in the Middle East, while Hinduism and Buddhism both began in India. Suppose Petron's management team will choose the strategy that leads to the highest expected value of Petron's equity. Todays modern culture hearths are places such as the United States and world cities like London and Tokyo. WebThe seven original cultural hearths are located in: Mesopotamia, Nile Valley and the Indus Valley, Wei-Huang Valley, Ganges Valley, Mesoamerica, West Africa, Andean America. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Debt with a face value of 161616 million? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. WebWhat are the four major cultural hearths? Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? An open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire may be built. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? j. \text{Other Expenses} & 20,000 && 10,000\\ This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/culture-hearths-and-cultural-diffusion-1434496. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. WebThe four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Cultural Hearths of The Ancient Times. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Post the journal entries from part 1 to the ledger accounts and enter the balance after each posting. Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, Nile Valley, North China When geographers look at the way places and things are laid out on the cultural landscape, they are taking a: spatial perspective The first urban settlements are thought to have started around 3500BC in lower Mesopotamia (Sumer) around the Tigris and Euphrates. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Later in history, some other cultural hearths developed. What is the name of a center or place of origin of a cultural tradition? What is a cultural hearth world geography? The cultural heritage created through Istanbuls Dream Games played a huge part in inspiring travellers to document meticulously elaborate detailed accounts passed down through generations until this day giving scholars invaluable insight into what must have been culturally fascinating times! Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Ancient cultural hearths include, Mesopotamia, the Nile River Valley, and the Wei-Huang River Valley. Add an answer. known ones. Cultural Hearths of The Ancient Times. What did the 4 cultural hearths have in common? The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and Chinas Huang Ho River Valley. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? The word "culture" generally refers to a specific group's particular way of life. WebThe Woodlands, TX 77354 View Property Details ->. Determine the gross profit for June and ending inventory on June 30 using the What are the 5 original urban hearth regions? by | Feb 26, 2023 | ceremonial tobacco toronto | the return of the knight in rusty armor | Feb 26, 2023 | ceremonial tobacco toronto | the return of the knight in rusty armor These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. d. C. Cooke invested his personal automobile in the company. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. WebWhat are the four major cultural hearths? There are three methods of cultural diffusion. How do you calculate working capital for a construction company? c. What agency cost of debt is illustrated in your answer to part (b)? WebName the 4 Major Ancient culture hearths Mesopotamia-Tigris, Indus Valley-Indus, Nile River Valley-Nile, Hueng-Ho-Yellow River What type of geographic feature was common ItemCash&ReceivablesInventoryLandBuildings&EquipmentInvestmentinSuspectCompanyStockCostofGoodsSoldDepreciation&AmortizationOtherExpensesDividendsDeclaredAccumulatedDepreciationAccountsPayableBondsPayableCommonStockRetainedEarningsSalesIncomefromSuspectCompanyDebit$151,000240,000100,000500,000201,600160,00025,00020,00060,000$1,457,600Credit$230,00060,000200,000300,000379,600250,00038,000$1,457,600Debit$55,000100,00080,000150,00080,00015,00010,00035,000$525,000Credit$60,00025,00050,000100,000140,000150,000$525,000. Press ESC to cancel. \hline (4 pts) cultural trait or cultural complex with them). Identification with that group; shared commitment and values. The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and Chinas Huang Ho River Valley. 2 What is an example of a cultural hearth? The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and Chinas Huang Ho River Valley. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Huang He (Yellow River) and Wei River (Yangtze River) (1500 BCE). Ethnocentrism refers to the idea of looking at the world only from one's own cultural vantage point. Size: 1,378 square feet. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Cultural Hearths of The Ancient Times. The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the 2. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. ItemAlphaUnitsCostJune2Purchase1$5012Purchase16023Purchase170Total3$180Averagecostperunit$60($1803units)\begin{array}{lllcr} Our goal here is to bring you intel on the major aspects of a deck: core cards and card choices, piloting advice, advice when playing against it, and how it can fit into your THL lineups. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. \end{array} Because cultures develop over time, new dominant areas of dominant culture have done so as well. Prime Company holds 80 percent of Suspect Company's stock, acquired on January 1, 20X2, for $160,000. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? Kite!" Examples of the worlds cultural hearths are the Huang-Ho River in China, Mesopotamia (the area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers) in Iraq, The Aztecs in Mexico, and Ancient Egypt. RAJKUMARPOREL Follow Advertisement Recommended The ancestral land's culture Nguyn Yn 501 views 18 slides World History Ch. June21223TotalAveragecostperunitItemAlphaPurchasePurchasePurchaseUnits1113Cost$506070$180$60($1803units). It does not store any personal data. These regions are considered culture hearths because such key cultural practices as religion, the use of iron tools and weapons, highly organized social structures, and the development of agriculture started and spread from these areas. (2021, December 6). Four neolithic archaeological sites: Catalhoyuk (Fertile Crescent), Faiyum (near Egypt), Banpo (China), and Oaxaca (Central America). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. WebThe latter feature generally enabled the production of a surplus of food. Each grew in its hearth before diffusing to other areas. Early Culture Hearth Locations The seven original culture hearths are: The Nile River Valley The Indus River Valley. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. what is a hearth in human geography. The seven original cultural hearths are located in: Mesopotamia, Nile Valley and the Indus Valley, Wei-Huang Valley, Ganges Valley, Mesoamerica, West Africa, Andean America. & 12 & \text { Purchase } & 1 & 60 \\ The automobile has a value of$18,000 and is to be used exclusively in the business. Cultural hearth and cultural realm, cultural region. For example modern cultural hearths include New York City, Los Angeles, and London because these cities produce a large amount of cultural exports that are influential throughout much of the modern world. It does not store any personal data. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. &\text{Average cost per unit}&&&\underline{\underline{\$~~60}}&(\$180\div3\text{ units}) The company purchased land valued at $30,000 and a building valued at$170,000. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/culture-hearths-and-cultural-diffusion-1434496. & \text{ Strategy } \\ Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Cultural Hearths of The Ancient Times. i. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq; the Nile River Valley in Egypt; the Indus River Valley situated in modern Pakistan; and Chinas Huang Ho River Valley. important location for Muslims today Muslims, like Christians and Jews, practice burial in dedicated cemeteries. However, both are social constructs used to categorize and characterize seemingly distinct populations. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What positive effect will women in less developed countries experience as they come into contact with popular culture? Early hearths formed in areas of surplus in which agriculture freed some people to pursue occupations other than farming. Each grew in its hearth before diffusing to other areas. \text{Bonds Payable} && 200,000 && 50,000\\ Ap Human Geography Unit 4 Vocabulary questionAnnexation answerLegally Some major societal contributions that evolved out of Mesopotamia include the development of the first writing system (cuneiform), the invention of the wheel, the development of agriculture and irrigation techniques, and the establishment of the first cities and governments. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Also important to the development of early culture centers are culture regions. The two main cultural hearths in this realm are located along the rivers in Mesopotamia and in Egypt. What are the 5 original urban hearth regions? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". \text{Investment in Suspect Company Stock} & 201,600\\ The four major hearths are the Tigris-Euphrates River Valley located in modern Iraq ; the What type of geographic feature was common to most of the original culture hearths? The final form of cultural diffusion is indirect diffusion. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. \end{array} An example of this would be when the Spanish took over lands in the Americas and later forced the original inhabitants to convert to Roman Catholicism in the 16th and 17th Centuries. WebThe seven original cultural hearths are located in Mesopotamia, Nile Valley and the Indus Valley, WeiHuang Valley, Ganges Valley, Mesoamerica, West Africa, Andean America., Korean 0.4, other 1 includes Filipino, Vietnamese, and Brazilian 2016 est. Cultural Hearths of The Ancient Times. The Nile River Valley The Indus River Valley The Wei-Huang Valley The Ganges River Valley Mesopotamia Mesoamerica West Africa

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