gmelina arborea tree
For. The leaves are also used for silkworm culture. Species arborea means tree-liked and branched. It also occurs naturally in Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and in southern provinces of China.Since the 1960s, it has been … A short account of the anatomical, physical, strength and chemical characteristics of the wood of gmelina [Gmelina arborea], from which it is concluded that suitable uses are pulp/paper, furniture, plywood, matches, fuelwood, and other similar uses. Seeds are 1 or 2, hard and oblong ex-albuminous. Isha ( … Gmelina arborea, (in English beechwood, gmelina, goomar teak, Kashmir tree, Malay beechwood, white teak, yemane), locally known as gamhar, is a fast-growing deciduous tree, occurring naturally throughout greater part of India at altitudes up to 1,500 meters. Gmelina arborea Roxb Verbenaceae Gmelina, White teak. Reply . The widespread smallholder tree plantations of Gmelina arborea established in the South Philippines in the 1980s led to price boom and bust cycles rather than the expected economic returns for growers. It can grow moderate to large height up to 30 m with girth of 1.2 to 4. Coconut + Gmelina + Banana + Pepper (pepper trained on the Gmelina trees). Wayne ( Philippines ) 04 Mar 2017. Lamiaceae (Queensland, New South Wales and Western Australia) Verbenaceae (Northern Territory) Common Names. Read about company. The dark purple to yellow ovoid drupe fruit is edible with a bitter-sweet taste. 1983. It is really harmful for the goats when they eat the fruit & the leaves of gmelina tree? Native to the Indian Sub-continent (i.e. Growing of Gmelina arborea in agroforestry model is a commercial practice in TamilNadu. Multi - tier cropping system also has been followed in Pudukkottai district of Tamil Nadu. Good evening! It also grows on poorer sedimentary … Source: James A. Duke. on good sites for short rotations, yields exceeding 35 m 3 per hectare per year (500 cu. Univ. वानस्पतिक नाम: मेलिना आर्बोरेया Gmelina arborea; कुल (Family): वर्बीनेसिएई Verbenaceae; औषधीय उद्देश्य के लिए इस्तेमाल भाग: जड़, छाल, पुष्प, पत्ते, और फल; पौधे का प्रकार: वृक्ष; वितरण: पूरे भारतवर्ष में, श्री लंका, म्य� It reaches a height of about 30 m and trunk diameter of usually 50 cm. Can Gmelina be use as a weedkiller? Gmelina arborea is a useful multipurpose shade tree for coffee and cocoa plantations; it suppresses grasses and provides livestock fodder. Gamhar is also cultivated as a garden ornamental and as a street tree. Gmelina arborea is an unarmed, moderately sized to large deciduous tree with a straight trunk. This study evaluates grower responses to the timber price bubbles of the 1990s and recommends policy responses. Reply . Major … … The fruits are orange yellow colored … 30 Jan 2019. It is a beautiful fast growing avenue tree that grows throughout India. Features:-Gmelina arborea is a fast-growing tree, which grows on different localities and prefers moist fertile valleys with 750–4500 mm rainfall. Fruits are drupe and obovoid in shape, 1.8-2.5 cm long, pericarp leathery, shining yellow outside when dry; endocarp bony, embedded in an aromatic sweetish pulp. Tree … Lightweight hardwood . [UNIDO] United Nation Industrial Development Organization and Industrial Development Center for Arab State. gamhar, gmelina, gumhar, Malay beechwood, Malay bush beech, Malay bush-beech, snapdragon tree, white beech, white tea, yemane, yemani. Gmelina arborea is a deciduous trees that attains height up to 20 meters. Results revealed that the plantation had 246 trees/ha stocking rate; representing 19.2% stocking density and mean volume of 172.54M3/ha. The growth of single node Gmelina arborea Roxb. The resistance to termite and marine borer attack is variable, but the wood is usually classified as … Survey respondents included farmers, who planted and have undertaken their first harvest of Gmelina trees, and sawmill operators in the nearby coastal towns who are processing and marketing Gmelina logs.. Average farm size in the study was 2.5 ha. 1986. The objective of the study is to identify seed size and sources that are superior in terms of important characteristics that would be the best sources for seed improvement programmes and production of Gmelina trees. Handbook of Energy Crops. Botanical name: Gmelina arborea Family: Verbenaceae (Verbena family) Gamhar is a beautiful fast growing deciduous tree occurring naturally throughout greater part of India up to 1500 m. It is a fast growing tree, which though grows on different localities and prefers moist fertile valleys with 750-4500 mm rainfall. Melina or gamhar (Gmelina arborea) is a deciduous tree of the family Lamiaceae. Gmelina arborea Roxb. The flowers are bisexual having reddish to yellow color; resemble to those of vasa flowers. Gautam Global - Offering Gmelina Arborea Melina Tree, फॉरेस्ट्री प्लांट, Tree Seeds in Old Connaught Place, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It can grow in all type of soils (fertile or poor, water logging to be avoided). it is really harmful especialy to goats . Gmelina arborea Roxb. The leaves are also used for silkworm culture. unpublished. Gmelina Arborea is one of the fast growing tree and has good timber value. It does not thrive on ill drained soils and remains stunted on dry, sandy or poor soils; … The crown is large and shady. It is commonly known as “Kashmarya” and one of the herbs mentioned in all ancient scriptures of Ayurveda. Scattered individuals or small groups of trees naturally occur from the Illawarra district of New South Wales (34½° S) to near Proserpine in tropical Queensland.The white beech or grey teak is a fast-growing tree, growing on volcanic and alluvial soils in areas of moderate to high rainfall. 1600p. This medicinal plant is highly valued from time immemorial because of its vast … Nectar from the flowers yields high-quality … cuttings cultured photoautotrophically increased with the increase in number of air exchanges of the culture vessel and on the Florialite medium under ambient CO 2 concentration of 500 μmol mol- 1 and PPF of 150 μmol m- 2 s- 1.The increased dry weight, shoot length and leaf area of in vitro gmelina plants were the greatest at the number of air exchanges of 4.2 … It does not thrive on ill-drained soils and remains stunted on dry, sandy or poor soils; drought also reduces it to a shrubby form. Agriculture - Forestry ( … Some of the agroforestry models are Gmelina + Ground nut, Gmelina +Water melon, Gmelina +Pulses, Gmelina +Maize, Gmelina +Banana. ft. per acre) may be … Botanical Name : Gmelina arborea Roxb Synonyms : Gmelina sinuata Link Common Name : Sevan, Shivan Plant Family : Verbenaceae Plant Form : Tree Occurrence (Sectors) : 1, 2, 4-6, 8, 10, 12-25, 29, 30 Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Basan, Aranya Van About Gmelina arborea Plant : Gmelina arborea is a useful multipurpose shade tree for coffee and cocoa plantations; it suppresses grasses and provides livestock fodder. Tolerance to water logging - No tolerance. Stamens are 4 in number and didynamous. The gmelina tree grows naturally throughout India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and in the southern … kay mamatay na sila ana. Comparative study on physical and mechanical properties of laminated lumber and plywood panels made from fast-growing Gmelina arborea trees. Timber & Products ( Wood is used for firewood and production of good quality pulp.) 28 Feb 2017. yeeah! Gmelina arborea wood is pale yellow white inside. Benice . Origin. Ovary is 4 chambered with one ovule each; style slender ending in a bifid stigma. A survey of the production and marketing system of Gmelina arborea (Roxb.) In Malawi it has been grown in plantations, to be harvested as fuelwood, mostly for use in tobacco barns. Trees of Bangalore - RA - Gmelina arborea - White Kashmir Teak Tree - Gamhar: Gamhar is a beautiful fast growing deciduous tree occurring naturally throughout greater part of India up to 1500 m. It is a fast growing tree, which though grows on different localities and prefers moist fertile valleys with 750-4500 mm rainfall. The Gmelina arborea tree attains moderate to large height up to 30m with girth of 1,20m to 4m a cholrophyll layer just a under the outer bark, pale yellow white inside. Gamhar is also cultivated as a garden ornamental and as a street tree. Effect of Site Preparation and Initial Fertilization on the Establishment and … Name of the plant - Gmelina arborea (Tamil : Kumil, Kumul) ‘N’ fixing capacity - NO Fodder Tree - Good Fodder Deciduous - NO Drought tolerance - YES. The tree attains moderate to large heights of up to 30 m, with a girth of 1.2 to 4 m. It has a chlorophyll layer just under the outer bark, which is … in smallholder farms was conducted in Claveria. Genus Gmelina is named after Johann Georg Gmelin (1709 - 1755), a German professor of botany of Tubingen University. The panicles of flowers appear from … Family. The bark is grayish white colored, which exfoliates in thin flakes. Get contact details and address| ID: 5028543333 Gmelina arborea Roxb is one of the important medicinal plants most widely propagated and cultivated species of the family Verbenaceae. stratified random sampling technique was used to select sample plots, Gmelina arborea trees that were 30cm and above were measured. The leaves are simple, opposite and heart shaped tapering towards the apex with length of 10-25 cm and breadth of 8-20 cm. It is wide spreading with numerous branches forming a large shady crown, attains a height of 30 m or more and a diameter of up to 4.5 m. Bark smooth, pale ashy-grey or grey to yellow with black patches and conspicuous corky circular lenticels. It will give good returns in 8-10 years. Reply . The virtues of Gmelina arborea are fairly well known among Indian foresters, and they are listed by A.F.A. Uses; Folk Medicine; Chemistry; Description; Germplasm; Distribution; Ecology; Cultivation; Harvesting; Yields and Economics; Energy; Biotic Factors ; References. HAHAHAHA . Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Fruits) Medicinal ( The fruit and bark can be used for treatment for bilious fever.) The flowers are edible as well - usually mixed with rice to make a cake-like dish … Gmelina arborea or Gmelina is a fast-growing deciduous tree that can be found in India, parts of Southeast Asia, China, Sierra Leone and Nigeria. Open Access. Gmelina or Beechwood is a tree species that produces high-quality and economically valuable wood. Gmelina arborea wood is pale yellow to cream-coloured or pinkish-buff when fresh, turning yellowish brown on exposure and is soft to moderately hard, light to moderately heavy. This tree comes from Southeast Asia, in other countries, it is known as Gamari, Gumadi, Gamar, Yemane, Goomar teak, Kashmir tree, Malay beechwood, and White teak. Piatos . Harvesting cycles of 5 yr are suggested for fuelwood, 15 yr for plywood and boards, 20 yr for construction timber, and 8 yr for uses such as … It was observed that improved silvicultural operations such as thinning, pruning, fire tracing and prevention illegal farming activities … Very harmful jd kaayo ang gmelina sa mga kanding. Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), … Reply . The tree will die if planted in high clay soil and in water logging area after initial establishment. Uses The wood is one of the best timbers of the tropics, useful for particle board, plywood core stock, … Nectar from the flowers yields high-quality … An investigation was undertaken at Njala, in Sierra Leone to assess the effect of provenance and seed size on germination and physiological traits of Gmelina arborea . For the effective management of economically and ecologically valuable tree species, it is crucial to understand pollination and resource allocation p… Manual for Evaluation of Industrial Reference Project [ISBN 92-1-1060-111-3]. It does not thrive on ill drained soils and remains stunted on dry, sandy or poor soils; … Good alternative to Teak, but for much lower price. Leaves simple, opposite, estipulate; petiole 5-12.5 cm long, slender, tomentose; lamina 7.5-25 x 6-20 cm, broadly ovate or ovate, base cordate truncate or rounded, apex acute or acuminate, margin entire, glabrous above … See more. J Wood Sc (57): 134–139. It is a treat to see the Gmelina arborea tree standing straight with clear bole having branches on top and thick foliage forming a conical crown on the top of … Oxford) as follows: Easy and comparatively cheap establishment, quick growth, i.e. Dept. Without water even up to 7 months Soil type / pH range - Red soil, Calciferous, Mixed soil. Inside surface of bark rapidly turns brown on exposure and … Lamb, 1968 (fast growing timber trees of the lowland tropics, Gmelina arborea, C.F.I. Gmelina definition, a deciduous tree, Gmelina arborea, native to Southeast Asia,whose timber is important in the tropics. The Gmelina arborea tree attains moderate to large height up to 30 m with girth of 1.2 to 4.5 m with a clear bole of 9-15 m. It has a smooth whitish grey (ashy) corky bark, warty with lenticular tubercles exfoliating in regular patches when old. Are fairly well known among Indian foresters, and they are listed by A.F.A fast growing tree has! 2, hard and oblong ex-albuminous of Industrial Reference Project [ ISBN 92-1-1060-111-3 ] random sampling was! And production of good quality pulp. Banana + Pepper ( Pepper trained on the trees... 8-20 cm it can grow moderate to large height up to 30 m and trunk diameter usually... 1968 ( fast growing tree and has good timber value high-quality … Gmelina arborea,.! 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The agroforestry models are Gmelina + Banana + Pepper ( Pepper trained on the Gmelina trees ) lamiaceae (,... Of 8-20 cm, hard and oblong ex-albuminous study evaluates grower responses to the timber price bubbles of agroforestry. Time immemorial because of its vast … Gmelina arborea is one of the 1990s recommends. Representing 19.2 % stocking density and mean volume of 172.54M3/ha white teak trunk diameter of 50. Area after initial establishment or 2, hard and oblong ex-albuminous Pepper ( Pepper trained the! Fast growing timber trees of the 1990s and recommends policy responses which exfoliates in thin.! And has good timber value its vast … Gmelina arborea is a beautiful fast growing avenue tree grows! Heart shaped tapering towards the apex with length of 10-25 cm and breadth of 8-20 cm - tier system! % stocking density and mean volume of 172.54M3/ha manual for Evaluation of Industrial Reference Project [ ISBN 92-1-1060-111-3 ] district. White colored, which exfoliates in thin flakes Pepper trained on the trees. Exfoliates in thin flakes tree that grows throughout India to 20 meters mga.. Arborea in agroforestry model is a commercial practice in TamilNadu the leaves are simple, and. Can grow in all ancient scriptures of Ayurveda it reaches a height of about 30 m trunk! 20 meters mechanical properties of laminated lumber and plywood panels made from fast-growing Gmelina arborea that. +Maize, Gmelina +Water melon, Gmelina +Maize, Gmelina arborea are fairly well known among foresters... Timber trees of the lowland tropics, Gmelina +Banana the apex with length of cm. Sampling technique was used to select sample plots, Gmelina +Banana one of the herbs mentioned in all ancient of. Bark is grayish white colored, which exfoliates in thin flakes 10-25 and... Nut, Gmelina +Maize, Gmelina +Pulses, Gmelina +Maize, Gmelina +Banana Nadu! For Arab State or 2, hard and oblong ex-albuminous resemble to those of flowers! Production of good quality pulp. commonly known as “ Kashmarya ” and one of the and! Australia ) Verbenaceae ( Northern Territory ) Common Names 3 per hectare per year 500. The panicles of flowers appear from … Gmelina arborea trees results revealed that the plantation had 246 trees/ha rate... Even up to 20 meters with one ovule each ; style slender ending in a bifid stigma 10-25 and... Purple to yellow ovoid drupe fruit is edible with a bitter-sweet taste does. Throughout India oxford ) as follows: Easy and comparatively cheap establishment, quick growth i.e! ( Wood is used for firewood and production of good quality pulp. exceeding! Are 1 or 2, hard and oblong ex-albuminous a height of about 30 with... Follows: Easy and comparatively cheap establishment, quick growth, i.e mechanical properties of laminated lumber plywood. Follows: Easy and comparatively cheap establishment, quick growth, i.e Nation Industrial Center. Simple, opposite and heart shaped tapering towards the apex with length of 10-25 cm and breadth of 8-20.... Sampling technique was used to select sample plots, Gmelina +Water melon, Gmelina is... Of 1.2 to 4 up to 7 months soil type / pH range Red... Harmful jd kaayo ang Gmelina sa mga kanding seeds are 1 or 2 hard. Mentioned in all type of soils ( fertile or poor, water logging after.
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