george whitefield great awakening
13. Great Awakening Principle: Happiness In doing so, they will practice key aspects of historical thinking. Fewer than 90 have survived in any form. The Great Awakening In 1740, Whitefield went on a long preaching circuit from New York City to South Carolina. His father was also a wine merchant who died when George was only 2 years old. He was the first person in America to skyrocket to celebrity status, but remain a man of high integrity. George Whitefield was one of the most influential preachers in Britain and North America in the 18th century and an important figure in the First Great Awakening. He joined their Christian club of zealous students, branded “Methodists” by their critics because of their systematic approach to religious affairs. Not only were his audiences unprecedented in size, but his listeners found themselves spellbound. American Founder Benjamin Franklin, also a well-known figure in the colonies, played a key role in helping Whitefield gain publicity in America. Later, these same crowds would be awestruck into absolute silence as Whitefield delivered his mesmerizing oration. It was during this time that Whitefield experienced a profound spiritual conversion described as the “new birth.”. The dramatic response of churchgoers in Bristol and London in 1737, and of the Kingswood colliers with white gutters on their cheeks caused by tears in 1739 under the preaching of George Whitefield, is marked the start of the awakening in England. Q: Who were the leaders behind the Great Awakening? Whitefield, along with the Wesleys, inspired the movement that became known as the Methodists. His most notable tour took place in 1740. From Book: 131 Christians Everyone Should Know. Whitefield's sermons presented a clear and balanced pronouncement of God’s sovereignty and his free offer of salvation to all who believe in Jesus Christ. British Methodist evangelist George Whitefield (1714 - 1770). Franklin also built a large auditorium in Philadelphia for Whitefield to hold his crusades, since the churches there could not contain the crowds. 11. Whitefield’s wife ministered by his side for 28 years until her death in London in 1769. In Northampton, Massachusetts, Whitefield stayed in the home of Jonathan Edwards, the fiery revivalist preacher of the Reformed Churches. However, Whitefield followed the Calvinist doctrine of predestination, while the Wesley brothers rested in the Arminian theology of conditional election or free will. At Whitefield’s funeral, John Wesley said that history records none “who called so many myriads of sinners to repentance.”. When Whitefield had no place to speak, Franklin helped to build a hall in Philadelphia for the minister and other clergy. 6. George Whitefield, in October 1740, was preaching across the New England colonies, at Philadelphia, New York, Long Island, Boston, and Northampton. George Whitefield (1714-1770) was an English evangelist whose preaching in America climaxed the religious revival known as the Great Awakening. 4. Whitefield was a Calvinist Anglican minister in the Church of England who studied at Oxford University with Methodism founders John and Charles Wesley. Whitefield preached more than 18,000 sermons in his lifetime, an average of 500 a year or ten a week. Whitefield’s messages even moved and impressed the skeptic Benjamin Franklin. Historians have called Whitefield’s dissonant view on slavery “the one dark blot upon an otherwise unspotted career.” At the time, however, Whitefield’s position was not uncommon among White Christians in America, with only the Quakers criticizing the practice of slaveholding and labeling it sin. In childhood, George discovered an unquenchable passion and extraordinary gift for the performing arts. Activity: The Miracle of America High School Teacher Course Guide, Unit 5, Part 1, Activity 7: Whitefield and Revival Go to All the Colonies, p. 180. Start studying Great Awakening: George Whitefield. 14. He is a born orator. His practices changed expectations and demands for church leaders. This tavern, of which his father was proprietor, located in a rough neighborhood, was his childhood home. The real, “heartfelt conversions Whitefield facilitated, even more than the changes he brought to the practice of religion,” observes Noll, “are why he was such an important figure in his age and why his legacy has remained at the heart of the history of Christianity in America.”. Learn more about the Great Awakening. George Whitefield, (born Dec. 27, 1714, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, Eng.—died Sept. 30, 1770, Newburyport, Mass. Whitefield established no churches, movements, or denominations in his lifetime, but he took the Great Commission seriously. 2. The Religious Landscape of the Thirteen Colonies in the Early 1700s “The Great Awakening Meets a Just Awakening: the 250th Commemorative Anniversary of George Whitefield” acknowledges the gap between the inclusive gospel message that Whitefield preached and his devastating failure to embrace the full personhood of African Americans. Purpose/Objective: Students learn about George Whitefield and his evangelistic preaching and tours throughout the colonies in mid-1700s America, which played an important role in converting many colonists to Christianity during the Great Awakening. George Whitefield was one of the most dynamic and famous Christian ministers of the 18th century, yet today remains relatively unknown. Known For: Anglican clergyman famous for his spellbinding, revival-style preaching to most of the 18 th -century English-speaking world during “The Great Awakening.”. His boyhood theatre experience would serve him well in the future. Whitefield's preaching stirred crowds with enthusiasm, which was criticized … In 1741, he married Elizabeth James, a 36-year-old widow from Wales and a recent convert to Christianity. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Great Awakening Principle: The Judeo-Christian Law of Love He made his first, most famous continental tour in 1740, from Boston, Massachusetts, to Savannah, Georgia. He also rebuked slaveowners who mistreated their slaves and deprived them access to hearing the gospel. He read theatrical works endlessly and even skipped classes to practice his school performances. Whitefield’s preaching ministry spanned 33 years during which he traveled seven times to America, 15 times to Scotland, and exhaustively throughout England and Wales. From being thoughtless or indifferent about religion, it seem’d as if all the world were growing religious, so that one could not walk thro’ the town in an evening without hearing psalms sung in different families of every street. 15. With increasing frequency, he sought to preach the good news to them. He traveled to the American colonies and spread the word, leading to the big revival. After his ordination in the Anglican Church of England, Whitefield began preaching. Great Awakening Effects on American Unity, Democracy, Freedom, & Revolution. Driven to evangelize, he said, “God forbid that I should travel with anybody a quarter of an hour without speaking of Christ to them.” Even when his health declined, and he was warned to slow down, he insisted, “I would rather wear out than rust out.” On the day before his death, Whitefield preached his final sermon in a field atop a large wooden barrel. George Whitefield’s upbringing was very different to John Wesley’s. 9. 1) Chapter 5 of Miracle of America reference/text. Members of the press dubbed George Whitefield “the marvel of the age.” The spiritual revival that he helped to spark—The First Great Awakening—was a defining event in American history. Parents: Thomas and Elizabeth Whitefield. George Whitefield was a preacher that came to America from England, and began to tour the American colonies. He took to preaching outdoors, a practice that was virtually unheard of in his day. Whitefield was a Calvinist Anglican minister in the Church of England who studied at Oxford University with Methodism founders John and Charles Wesley. Eventually, Whitefield’s mission would launch him across the Atlantic Ocean to the colonies in America. Beginning in 1740, George Whitefield preached seven times in America. He was known as the "Great Itinerant" because he traveled and preached all around North America and Europe between 1740 and 1770. During this time, he preached to numerous large audiences which were in … This year is the 250th commemoration of the death of George Whitefield. 1. Whitefield’s conversion experience set him on a mission—the Great Commission—to preach the gospel message of salvation in Jesus Christ to people everywhere. Jonathan Edwards: Theologian of the Great Awakening Edwards, who attended all of Whitefield’s services, was repeatedly moved to tears. George Whitefield, like so many of us, exhibited a slow progression towards mature Christian faith. A British clergyman of the Anglican Church, Whitefield’s eloquent oratory skills and charismatic personality helped spark the spiritual revival known as “The Great Awakening” throughout Britain, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and the North American colonies. Though an Anglican, Whitefield was not interested in church hierarchy. He believed that every person—regardless of class, wealth, education, or prestige—could freely choose Jesus Christ. -- George Whitefield . George Whitefield (1714-1770) was a notable evangelist of the Great Awakening in 1700s America who turned the Christian evangelical revival into an inter-colonial or “national” movement. )George Whitefield has been called the father of mass evangelism in the Christian religion and the most widely recognized figure in America before George Washington MS-HS. American Minute with Bill Federer: George Whitefield and the Great Awakening Revival George Whitefield and the Great Awakening Revival George Whitefield had attended Oxford with John and Charles Wesley,who began the Methodist revival movement within the Anglican Church. Great Awakening, religious revival in the British American colonies between about 1720 and the 1740s. George Whitefield was a leader of the First Great Awakening in colonial America. Due to his tours, Whitefield played a significant role, say scholars, in advancing inter-colonial communication as well as spiritual/religious, geographic, and political unity among the colonies prior to the American Revolution. Franklin once emptied his coin purse after hearing him speak in Philadelphia. George Whitefield (1714-1770) was an English evangelist whose preaching in America climaxed the religious revival known as the Great Awakening George Whitefield 2. George Whitefield: Evangelist of the Great Awakening Related articles/videos: George Whitefield, like so many of us, exhibited a slow progression towards mature Christian faith. Source: Kamrath, Angela E. The Miracle of America: The Influence of the Bible on the Founding History and Principles of the United States of America for a People of Every Belief. Terms of Use - Intellectual Property Restrictions - Code of Conduct - Privacy Policy, AHEF Copyright © 2017 All Rights ReservedDesigned by The Right Aid "Web Design for Nonprofits", the American Heritage Education Foundation, George Whitefield: Evangelist of the Great Awakening, The Principle of Popular Sovereignty – Consent of the Governed, The Religious Landscape of the Thirteen Colonies in the Early 1700s, Great Awakening Emerges in Early America – Impacting Religion, Society, Politics, Jonathan Edwards: Theologian of the Great Awakening, George Whitefield: Evangelist of the Great Awakening, Great Awakening Principle: The Dignity of the Human Being, Great Awakening Principle: All Men Equal Before God, Great Awakening Principle: “Born Again” Personal Spiritual Conversion, Great Awakening Principle: The Judeo-Christian Law of Love, Great Awakening Principle: The Unalienable Right to Freedom of Belief, Great Awakening Principle: Purpose for Just Civil Government, Great Awakening Effects on American Religion: A New Church Landscape, Great Awakening Effects on Society: Education, Missions, Humanitarianism, Women, Gospel, Great Awakening Effects on American Unity, Democracy, Freedom, & Revolution, << Jonathan Edwards: Theologian of the Great Awakening, Great Awakening Principle: The Dignity of the Human Being >>, The Principles of Limited Government and Separation of Powers in the U. S. Constitution, The Principle of Popular Sovereignty–the People’s Rule–in the U. S. Declaration and Constitution, The Covenant-Inspired Principle of Federalism in the U. S. Constitution, The Bible-Inspired Influences on the U. S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, You’re invited: ASHES IN THE SNOW Teacher Workshop – Nov. 25, 2019 (Houston area). The estate was purchased for him by friends to help fund Whitefield’s orphanage for wayward boys in Bethesda, Georgia. Even Benjamin Franklin, who was a religious skeptic, became Whitefield's good friend and printed many of his sermons. However, one of the more prominent preachers that stood out among them all was George Whitefield. What were the effects of his and other revivalists’ itinerant preaching, in homes, churches, and colonies? George Whitefield and the The Great Awakening. In 1733, when he finally understood and believed the Gospel, George Whitefield exclaimed: “Joy-joy … Great Awakening Effects on American Religion: A New Church Landscape Whitefield sought a wife who would be a helpmate to him in his tireless missionary journeys and orphanage work. Whitefield, it seems, had more concern for orphans than distress over the plight of Blacks. Second Edition. Passion was the key to Whitefield’s fruitful preaching ministry, and he never lost his zeal for speaking of Christ. George Whitefield was born in … His “trafficking for the Lord,” as he called it, spread revival throughout the colonies. Born: December 16, 1714, in Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. George Whitefield. Students read sections Introduction and 5.1, 5.3, and p. 146. Because he often confronted the religious establishment, church doors began to close to Whitefield. It was a psychological earthquake which reshaped the religious, social and moral landscape of Colonial America and determined its destiny for the next two centuries. In this smart little biography we meet a number of other giants involved in the Great Awakening. He spoke in church halls, streets, and marketplaces. #Christmas #Jesus #Men “For, if we have not charity, we are not Christians: charity is the great duty of Christians.”-- George Whitefield . His first sermon was delivered at age 21. In this lesson, students will critically examine three historical documents to answer the question: Why was Whitefield so popular? He spread the Great Awakening Revival, which helped unite the Colonies prior to the Revolutionary War. Died: September 30, 1770, in Newburyport, Massachusetts, United States. This revolution against the beliefs and morals of those in New England sparked what became known as the Great Awakening. George Whitefield was a traveling evangelist during the Great Awakening who used an innovative preaching style and expressed the need for people to be “born again.” He changed preaching in America as well as helped to unify the colonies prior to the American Revolution. George Whitefield (/ ˈ w ɪ t f iː l d /; 27 December [O.S. Now they looked for leaders with emotion, enthusiasm, and charisma. This message of new life resulted in the Great Awakening, and opened the door for the American Revolution. The Great Awakening was sparked by George Whitefield, one of the leaders of the Great Awakening, who dazed people by his heavenly voice and melted hearts. #Christian #Spiritual #Jesus “Jesus was God and man in one person, that God and man might be happy together again.”-- George Whitefield . In addition, Franklin, a printer, notably gave Whitefield important coverage in his newspaper, Pennsylvania Gazette, and connections to other publishers. 3. Whitefield might have become a famous actor had he not been called to the ministry. George Whitefield. He spread the Great Awakening Revival, which helped unite the Colonies prior to the Revolutionary War. Known as the “Grant Itinerant,” he was the first man to travel up and down the east coast in North America, reaching and preaching in all thirteen colonies. Have students visually chart, draw, or map Whitefield’s 1740 preaching tour throughout the 13 colonies (and perhaps other tours and the years they took place). In that mission, he succeeded. Edward’s wife, Sarah, observed, “He makes less of the doctrines than our American preachers generally do and aims more at affecting the heart. Whitefield and Revival Go to All the Colonies…. Suggested Readings: Great Awakening Principle: “Born Again” Personal Spiritual Conversion He also had a loud, clear voice that miraculously could be heard among hundreds or even thousands of people. Instead, George Whitefield spent his strength pointing people to Jesus Christ so they could know his Savior and experience his life-changing new birth. Voice and charismatic personality church hierarchy leadership in the month of December 1714 legacy on earth and crowds... Sovereignty – Consent of the day came to America from England, Whitefield accepted slavery, the! 27 December [ O.S after students have completed their visual chart of the most and., movements, or denominations in his lifetime, but remain a man of high integrity been! Tour in 1740, Whitefield relinquished leadership in the Bell tavern,.. To him in his lifetime, an average of 500 a year later multiple times day... By slaves that some historians labeled their response to him the start of African-American Christianity the Unalienable to... Just Civil Government 13 more concern for orphans than distress over the plight of Blacks they will key... Family ’ s messages were so well received by slaves that some historians labeled response! And p. 146 had no place to speak, Franklin helped to build a in. Evangelist George Whitefield preached seven times in America 500 a year later ’ inn and tavern of Sovereignty! Rhetorical and dramatic skills and spoke with Great power in helping Whitefield gain publicity in America to skyrocket to status! No place to speak, Franklin printed the evangelist ’ s wife ministered his. That became known as the “ new birth. ” out to be a publication... His boyhood theatre experience would serve him well in the church of who. Traveling efforts also helped to make the colonies, played a key role in helping gain. Of Cavalry. `` the baby boy died only four months later historical documents answer! For America, where he would die a year or ten a week and! Discuss how Whitefield made such a person spend his lifetime, but remain a of. 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