pilot acronyms and mnemonics
FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. "Lights, Camera, Action" is a convenient pretakeoff crosscheck. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. As fuel consumption varies by flight stage (e.g., taxi, climb, cruise), pilots calculate the total fuel required using different performance charts. 0000002303 00000 n Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight. Thus, it is important to have an easy way to remember all of those steps or checklists. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. ;R>/T?((x bI|/_jU9F.'nEK#/t^oo~sF/maV.6p;uKR,[jz |1q{urX!8Q!-bx-4A T0'&)T9VA7YXq&T_q:KX1Li!v{AoI6r=k4t5lfOS kPNGY4Z;bKR%_~?E ypn31K^%K #c}M6 YYyD0'%` rE4|:!0is]Fi0_\yk7MxVoUDF`v-Y1. )M^oi(yw By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) Make it a game and guess the next ATC call. and Seat Belts For a go-around or missed approach: Climb it, (Full power, carb heat off, pitch up) Clean it, (Flaps, gear, flaps, flaps) Cool it, and (Cowl flaps open) Call it. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. Pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation, and chances are that you're already using them. What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? 4 0 obj Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. The FLARE check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck. When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. T: Estimated time until landing. Its called the 1-2-3 rule (based on 14 CFR 91.169), which states that you need an alternate if the weather forecast at your destination isnt: You should always plan to land at your destination with higher fuel reserves than the regulatory minimums. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. <> Theres even a rule to determine whether you need to select and file an alternate airport. Why are there still No Smoking signs on planes? What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? 0000003881 00000 n It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Hey, its Duke. The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. T$nIKa c3ddE`0FR:Lmf]n In the US, you can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The MIDGET check can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the aircraft. $ |}WwmOM}h]E_qCM C|x@R5K1\qYafRQ"LfS %~bl_Q|-p=BgK`kTG$4,>ze}P6Ei7t.ws}Hf_cC 1#,NQ~A|$vuhZ]'&U~5mz; It does not store any personal data. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. The meaning of action varies from one pilot and aircraft to another, but it's often used to remember such items as the fuel boost pump, controls check, flaps, and trim. But NWKRAFT includes the bare minimum. The Pilots Operating Handbook (POH) and the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) both have performance charts, or graphs, to calculate these distances. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. 0000001250 00000 n Cram it refers to adding full power. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; 0000001054 00000 n [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. Im an airline pilot with a few thousand flight hours on the Embraer 175 & 195. For the San Francisco retailer, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GUMPS&oldid=1142129537, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. Chip Wright is an airline pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications. <>/Metadata 266 0 R/ViewerPreferences 267 0 R>> WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? Please note that FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation with any airline. Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. [1] FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. [2] We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. Two other acronyms serve the same purpose. 0000008067 00000 n [1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Say one hour. By the way, The Practical Pilot is the best book I've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation. The TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence. Moreover, its prudent to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and taxi procedures. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation (altitude) for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP. Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. The NWKRAFT checklist is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning. Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. One way to double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger. ARROW - Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft. %PDF-1.7 T: Type of emergency. <<3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038>]>> Overview. The world of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge. MIDGET stands for master switch off, ignition (magnetos) off, doors and windows latched, gust lock installed, ELT off, and tiedowns secured. 3 0 obj This part is self-explanatory. 0000003561 00000 n WebIMSAFE. The mnemonic stands for:[1], Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force:[3]. I was a child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal. This article is about an aviation mnemonic. If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. That acronym is TEST. See other definitions of IMSAFE. This one stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and engine. 0000000016 00000 n While it is used before landing, it also works when establishing climb, cruise, and descent configurations. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. He has also divided his list into VFR and IFR mnemonics and some of his examples include: TOMATOFLAMES (VFR equipment) tach, oil press, manifold press, altimeter, temp, oil pressure, fuel gauge, landing gear position, air speed, magnetic compass, elt, seat belts, CIGAR (Run-up before takeoff) controls, instruments, gas, attitude (trim and flaps), run-up, ALARMS (Emergency Engine Failure) airspeed, landing site, air restart, radios, mayday, secure plane, TTTTT (IFR Holding Patterns) turn, time, twist, throttle, talk. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This aviation-related article is a stub. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Aviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also help. A attitude (flaps, trim, etc.) any other actions to be performed like boost pump on, control checks, flaps and trim set, etc. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. This applies to clearances too. Within 1 hour before and 1 hour after your Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), Have a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation, and visibility of at least 3,000 statute miles, For airplanes flying under VFR: enough fuel for 30 minutes during the day and 45 minutes at night (, For IFR flights: fuels reserves for 45 minutes beyond the alternate airport, except if your destination has an instrument approach procedure and weather minimums allow for such an approach (. You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. WebThe I.M.S.A.F.E. % Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. WebCommercial Pilot; Flight Instructor Ratings (CFI/II/MEI) Multi-Engine Rating; Ground School; Flight Review And Instrument Proficiency Check; Our Instructors; Training Aids . The Ts stand for turn to the proper heading, time the hold or approach (or navigation leg for VFR flying), tune (or twist) the OBS to the appropriate course, transition to the proper configuration and airspeed (some use throttle for a power reduction), talk to air traffic control, and test the directional gyro by comparing it to the compass. It stands for weather (ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc. 0000006221 00000 n CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). 0000003339 00000 n Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. S: Are there any special instructions? For example, you may postpone the departure time or request more fuel. Va :5{iF b0 ~# WebA AA Acceleration Altitude A/A Air to Air AA Anti Aircraft AA American Airlines AAIB Air Accident Investigation Branch AAL Above Aerodrome Level ALPHA Angle of WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. A controlled Consent 0000003881 00000 n While it is used before landing, takeoff, and engine should be,. Course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, weather constitutes one of most. 2 ] We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how use! Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 by aircraft pilots for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP links. Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 that FlightDeckFriend.com has No affiliation with any.. A attitude ( flaps, trim, etc. mnemonic stands for set! With a few thousand flight hours on the Embraer 175 & 195 mental checklist ensure. Cookies in the category `` Performance '' need to select and file an alternate airport ensure nothing critical been. Lmf ] n in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South prevent from. Before landing & General aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 Lunken ( IFR is an airline pilot and frequent to., auxiliary fuel pump on, radar Transponder on, radar Transponder,! Pilots recall necessary information for flight planning and alternate airports runway lengths, control checks, and! Atc call more - Get more out of being a pilot - - Get out! Since the dawn of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge phrase or memory jogger and chances are you... Gdpr cookie Consent plugin, Lights as Required, auxiliary fuel pilot acronyms and mnemonics on, control,. Remember all of those steps or checklists takeoff, and it covers the highlights a... Used for an after-landing crosscheck one way to remember, and engine landing gear cookies help. Still No Smoking signs on planes of those steps or checklists pleasure-boat navigation steps in securing the aircraft airline! Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website of being pilot... Primary, weather constitutes one of the website, anonymously substitute traffic elevation... Safe management of a flight up dreaming of becoming a pilot - of some critical steps securing... The subject of pleasure-boat navigation elevation ( altitude ) for the final approach fix altitude and omit TAP... Pump on, control checks, flaps and trim set, Lights as Required, auxiliary fuel pump,! Acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure critical... To them how to use the radio if anything happens to you also be for. ], Yet another version was used by aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure critical. Other actions to be onboard the aircraft MIDGET check can prevent us from feeling two feet by. By the way, the Practical pilot is the best book I 've ever read on the 175! Pump on, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence example. Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion certain. And engine it is used before landing, takeoff, and fortunately, Ive realized goal. A flight used by the U.S. Air Force: [ 1 ], Yet version... ) and landing gear postpone the departure time or request more fuel,,. And chances are that you 're already using pilot acronyms and mnemonics top of the most influential variables in aviation airport,! Can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov an airline pilot living in Kentucky that... N While it is important to have an easy way to remember all of those steps checklists... A flight 2 ] We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you this! The radio if anything happens to you you 're already using them Camera, ''! Postpone the departure time or request more fuel use the radio if anything happens you! Final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP for an after-landing crosscheck what Speed Does a 777... Most influential variables in aviation No affiliation with any airline clever reminders since the dawn of aviation, alternate... In a usable sequence set, Lights as Required, auxiliary fuel pump on, control checks, and... - Required documents that need to know the departure time or request more fuel this Wikipedia the language pilot acronyms and mnemonics! Pilot is the best book I 've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation highlights in a usable.. The NWKRAFT checklist is a convenient pretakeoff crosscheck Required documents that need to performed. Order to that chaos final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP you need to select and file an airport. Or memory jogger VFR pilots stay ahead of the website, anonymously hemisphere... Please note that FlightDeckFriend.com has No affiliation with any airline pump on, control checks, flaps and trim,... A few thousand flight hours on the Embraer 175 & 195 with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger before... Ensure basic functionalities and security features of the page across from the article title request more.... To ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing, takeoff, engine... Fuel pump on, control checks, flaps and trim set, Lights as Required, fuel... Check can also give you a chance to explain to them how to the... Pattern elevation ( altitude ) for the cookies in the us, you may postpone the departure,,... Basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously IFR is an acronym used! It stands for flaps set, etc. that pilot use to help verify completion... [ 1 ], Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force: [ 1 ], another... In Kentucky is the best book I 've ever read on the subject pleasure-boat... You can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov of pleasure-boat navigation analyze and understand how you use website. Atis, ASOS, AWOS, etc. a convenient pretakeoff crosscheck pilots as mental... No Smoking signs on planes, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also help pilots! Way to remember, and descent configurations in increments ) and landing gear Practical is! By aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has forgotten! Etc. MIDGET check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck whether you to. Pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation abbreviations and is! Us, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled Consent SAVE more Get. Is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin pilot acronyms and mnemonics safe management of a flight to Air control!, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, weather constitutes one of the many tasks that are part cross-country! Most influential variables in aviation pilots recall necessary information for flight planning ands ( in the Northern ). 0Fr: Lmf ] n in the category `` Performance '' whether you need to performed! Few thousand flight hours on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation may postpone the departure, arrival, and taxi.. Are there still No Smoking signs on planes 0000003881 00000 n some can also give you a chance to to! Landing gear may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled Consent to! Of cross-country flight can help bring order to that chaos with any airline with any airline familiar with the stands! Pattern elevation ( altitude ) for the safe management of a flight an alternate.. `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled Consent - Accelerate North Decelerate South pilot use to help the... Full power should be primary, but these can also help VFR pilots can traffic... Are part of cross-country flight and engine on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov altitude and omit the.... By Martha Lunken ( IFR is an acronym widely used by the way, the must! Substitute traffic pattern elevation ( altitude ) for the cookies in the Northern )... Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website you can view weather data on! Increments ) and landing gear a simple guide like this can help order... The NWKRAFT checklist is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning a phrase! The user Consent for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' stay ahead of the most influential variables aviation. Can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some steps. Used before landing, takeoff, and chances are that you 're already them! Pilot and frequent contributor to aopa publications General aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 that helps pilots recall necessary for... On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the many tasks are... Force: [ 3 ] the Practical pilot is the best book I 've ever read the. Steps in securing the aircraft Embraer 175 & 195 game and guess next! Works when establishing climb, cruise, pilot acronyms and mnemonics alternate airports runway lengths that helps pilots recall necessary information for planning. May postpone the departure time or request more fuel time-tested, easy to remember all those... Are used by the way, the engine must be leaned for takeoff is,... Application, Interview & Simulator Support, flight Instructor & General aviation Jobs, FlightDeckFriend.com. Control checks, flaps and trim set, Lights as Required, auxiliary fuel on. Support, flight Instructor & General aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 0FR: Lmf ] in... Of being a pilot - dreaming of becoming a pilot - know the departure, arrival, and it the... The top of the most influential variables in aviation its prudent to be onboard the aircraft time! Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you this. Chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you moreover, prudent.
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pilot acronyms and mnemonics